IIS 6: The Complete Reference

The following fives tables provide escape sequences from the ISO/IEC 10646 character set of common characters that may be used in XML and HTML. The tables are as follows:

Table A-1: Latin ISO 1 Character Set

Character

NumericCharacterReference

GeneralEntity EscapeSequence

Description
    
 

�

 

NA
 



 

NA
 



 

NA
 



 

NA
 



 

NA
 



 

NA
 



 

NA
 



 

NA
 



 

NA
 

	

 

Horizontal tab
 




 

Line feed
 



 

NA
 



 

NA
 



 

Carriage return
 



 

NA
 



 

NA
 



 

NA
 



 

NA
 



 

NA
 



 

NA
 



 

NA
 



 

NA
 



 

NA
 



 

NA
 



 

NA
 



 

NA
 



 

NA
 



 

NA
 



 

NA
 



 

NA
 



 

NA
 



 

NA
 

 

 

Space

!

!

 

Exclamation mark

"

"

"

Quotation mark

#

#

 

Number sign

$

$

 

Dollar sign

%

%

 

Percent sign

&

&

&

Ampersand

'

'

 

Apostrophe

(

(

 

Left parenthesis

)

)

 

Right parenthesis

*

*

 

Asterisk

+

+

 

Plus sign

,

,

 

Comma

-

-

 

Hyphen

.

.

 

Period

/

/

 

Slash

0

0

 

Number 0

1

1

 

Number 1

2

2

 

Number 2

3

3

 

Number 3

4

4

 

Number 4

5

5

 

Number 5

6

6

 

Number 6

7

7

 

Number 7

8

8

 

Number 8

9

9

 

Number 9

:

:

 

Colon

;

&#59;

 

Semicolon

<

&#60;

&lt;

Less than

=

&#61;

 

Equals sign

>

&#62;

&gt;

Greater than

?

&#63;

 

Question mark

@

&#64;

 

At symbol @

A

&#65;

 

Capital letter A

B

&#66;

 

Capital letter B

C

&#67;

 

Capital letter C

D

&#68;

 

Capital letter D

E

&#69;

 

Capital letter E

F

&#70;

 

Capital letter F

G

&#71;

 

Capital letter G

H

&#72;

 

Capital letter H

I

&#73;

 

Capital letter I

J

&#74;

 

Capital letter J

K

&#75;

 

Capital letter K

L

&#76;

 

Capital letter L

M

&#77;

 

Capital letter M

N

&#78;

 

Capital letter N

O

&#79;

 

Capital letter O

P

&#80;

 

Capital letter P

Q

&#81;

 

Capital letter Q

R

&#82;

 

Capital letter R

S

&#83;

 

Capital letter S

T

&#84;

 

Capital letter T

U

&#85;

 

Capital letter U

V

&#86;

 

Capital letter V

W

&#87;

 

Capital letter W

X

&#88;

 

Capital letter X

Y

&#89;

 

Capital letter Y

Z

&#90;

 

Capital letter Z

[

&#91;

 

Left square bracket

\

&#92;

 

Backslash

]

&#93;

 

Right square bracket

^

&#94;

 

Caret

_

&#95;

 

Underscore

`

&#96;

 

Acute accent

a

&#97;

 

Small letter a

b

&#98;

 

Small letter b

c

&#99;

 

Small letter c

d

&#100;

 

Small letter d

e

&#101;

 

Small letter e

f

&#102;

 

Small letter f

g

&#103;

 

Small letter g

h

&#104;

 

Small letter h

I

&#105;

 

Small letter i

j

&#106;

 

Small letter j

k

&#107;

 

Small letter k

l

&#108;

 

Small letter l

m

&#109;

 

Small letter m

n

&#110;

 

Small letter n

o

&#111;

 

Small letter o

p

&#112;

 

Small letter p

q

&#113;

 

Small letter q

r

&#114;

 

Small letter r

s

&#115;

 

Small letter s

t

&#116;

 

Small letter t

u

&#117;

 

Small letter u

v

&#118;

 

Small letter v

w

&#119;

 

Small letter w

x

&#120;

 

Small letter x

y

&#121;

 

Small letter y

z

&#122;

 

Small letter z

{

&#123;

 

Left curly brace

|

&#124;

 

Vertical bar

}

&#125;

 

Right curly brace

~

&#126;

 

Tilde
 

&#127;

 

NA
 

&#160;

&nbsp;

Nonbreaking space

¡

&#161;

&iexcl;

Inverted exclamation

¢

&#162;

&cent;

Cent sign

£

&#163;

&pound;

Pound sterling

¤

&#164;

&curren;

General currency sign

¥

&#165;

&yen;

Yen sign

¦

&#166;

&brvbar; or &brkbar;

Brokenverticalbar

§

&#167;

&sect;

Section sign

¨

&#168;

&uml; or &die;

Diæresis/Umlaut

©

&#169;

&copy;

Copyright

ª

&#170;

&ordf;

Feminine ordinal

«

&#171;

&laquo;

Leftanglequote,guillemotleft

¬

&#172;

&not

Not sign
 

&#173;

&shy;

Soft hyphen

®

&#174;

&reg;

Registered trademark

¯

&#175;

&macr; or &hibar;

Macron accent

°

&#176;

&deg;

Degree sign

±

&#177;

&plusmn;

Plus or minus

²

&#178;

&sup2;

Superscript two

³

&#179;

&sup3;

Superscript three

´

&#180;

&acute;

Acute accent

µ

&#181;

&micro;

Micro sign

&#182;

&para;

Paragraph sign

·

&#183;

&middot;

Middle dot

¸

&#184;

&cedil;

Cedilla

¹

&#185;

&sup1;

Superscript one

º

&#186;

&ordm;

Masculine ordinal

»

&#187;

&raquo;

Right angle quote, guillemot right

¼

&#188;

&frac14;

Fraction one-fourth

½

&#189;

&frac12;

Fraction one-half

¾

&#190;

&frac34;

Fraction three-fourths

¿

&#191;

&iquest;

Invertedquestionmark

À

&#192;

&Agrave;

Capital letter A, grave accent

Á

&#193;

&Aacute;

Capital letter A, acute accent

Â

&#194;

&Acirc;

Capital letter A, circumflex

Ã

&#195;

&Atilde;

Capital letter A, tilde

Ä

&#196;

&Auml;

Capital letter A, diæresis / umlaut

Å

&#197;

&Aring;

Capital letter A, ring

Æ

&#198;

&AElig;

Capital letter AE ligature

Ç

&#199;

&Ccedil;

Capital letter C, cedilla

È

&#200;

&Egrave;

Capital letter E, grave accent

É

&#201;

&Eacute;

Capital letter E, acute accent

Ê

&#202;

&Ecirc;

Capital letter E, circumflex

Ë

&#203;

&Euml;

Capital letter E, diæresis/umlaut

Ì

&#204;

&Igrave;

Capital letter I, grave accent

Í

&#205;

&Iacute;

Capital letter I, acute accent

Î

&#206;

&Icirc;

Capital letter I, circumflex

Ï

&#207;

&Iuml;

Capital letter I, diæresis/umlaut

Ð

&#208;

&ETH;

Capital letter Eth, Icelandic

Ñ

&#209;

&Ntilde;

Capital letter N, tilde

Ò

&#210;

&Ograve;

Capital letter O, grave accent

Ó

&#211;

&Oacute;

Capital letter O, acute accent

Ô

&#212;

&Ocirc;

Capital letter O, circumflex

Õ

&#213;

&Otilde;

Capital letter O, tilde

Ö

&#214;

&Ouml;

Capital letter O, diæresis/umlaut

×

&#215;

&times;

Multiply sign

Ø

&#216;

&Oslash;

Capital letter O, slash

Ù

&#217;

&Ugrave;

Capital letter U, grave accent

Ú

&#218;

&Uacute;

Capital letter U, acute accent

Û

&#219;

&Ucirc;

Capital letter U, circumflex

Ü

&#220;

&Uuml;

Capital letter U, diæresis/umlaut

Ý

&#221;

&Yacute;

Capital letter Y, acute accent

Þ

&#222;

&THORN;

CapitalletterThorn,Icelandic

ß

&#223;

&szlig;

Small sharp s, German sz

à

&#224;

&agrave;

Small letter a, grave accent

á

&#225;

&aacute;

Small letter a, acute accent

â

&#226;

&acirc;

Small letter a, circumflex

ã

&#227;

&atilde;

Small letter a, tilde

ä

&#228;

&auml;

Smalllettera,diæresis/umlaut

å

&#229;

&aring;

Small letter a, ring

æ

&#230;

&aelig;

Small letter ae ligature

ç

&#231;

&ccedil;

Small letter c, cedilla

è

&#232;

&egrave;

Small letter e, grave accent

é

&#233;

&eacute;

Small letter e, acute accent

ê

&#234;

&ecirc;

Small letter e, circumflex

ë

&#235;

&euml;

Smalllettere,diæresis/umlaut

ì

&#236;

&igrave;

Small letter i, grave accent

í

&#237;

&iacute;

Small letter i, acute accent

î

&#238;

&icirc;

Small letter i, circumflex

ï

&#239;

&iuml;

Smallletteri,diæresis/umlaut

ð

&#240;

&eth;

Small letter eth, Icelandic

ñ

&#241;

&ntilde;

Smalllettern,tilde

ò

&#242;

&ograve;

Small letter o, grave accent

ó

&#243;

&oacute;

Small letter o, acute accent

ô

&#244;

&ocirc;

Small letter o, circumflex

õ

&#245;

&otilde;

Small letter o, tilde

ö

&#246;

&ouml;

Small letter o, diæresis/umlaut

÷

&#247;

&divide;

Division sign

ø

&#248;

&oslash;

Small letter o, slash

ù

&#249;

&ugrave;

Small letter u, grave accent

ú

&#250;

&uacute;

Small letter u, acute accent

û

&#251;

&ucirc;

Small letter u, circumflex

ü

&#252;

&uuml;

Small letter u, diæresis/umlaut

ý

&#253;

&yacute;

Small letter y, acute accent

þ

&#254;

&thorn;

Small letter thorn, Icelandic

ÿ

&#255;

&yuml;

Smalllettery,diæresis/umlaut
Table A-2: Greek Characters

Character

NumericCharacterReference

General

Description

A

&Alpha;

&#913;

Greek Capital letter alphaU0391

B

&Beta;

&#914;

Greek capital letter betaU0392

G

&Gamma;

&#915;

Greek capital letter gammaU0393 ISOgrk3

_

&Delta;

&#916;

Greek capital letter deltaU0394 ISOgrk3

E

&Epsilon;

&#917;

Greek capital letter epsilonU0395

Z

&Zeta;

&#918;

Greek capital letter zetaU0396

H

&Eta;

&#919;

Greek capital letter etaU0397

Q

&Theta;

&#920;

Greek capital letter thetaU0398 ISOgrk3

I

&Iota;

&#921;

Greek capital letter iota

U0399

K

&Kappa;

&#922;

Greek capital letter kappaU039A

L

&Lambda;

&#923;

Greek capital letter lambdaU039B ISOgrk3

M

&Mu;

&#924;

Greek capital letter muU039C

N

&Nu;

&#925;

Greek capital letter nuU039D

X

&Xi;

&#926;

Greek capital letter xiU039E ISOgrk3

O

&Omicron;

&#927;

Greek capital letter omicronU039F

P

&Pi;

&#928;

Greek capital letter piU03A0 ISOgrk3

R

&Rho;

&#929;

Greek capital letter rhoU03A1

S

&Sigma;

&#931;

Greek capital letter sigmaU03A3 ISOgrk3

T

&Tau;

&#932;

Greek capital letter tauU03A4

U

&Upsilon;

&#933;

Greek capital letter upsilonU03A5 ISOgrk3

F

&Phi;

&#934;

Greek capital letter phiU03A6 ISOgrk3

C

&Chi;

&#935;

Greek capital letter chiU03A7

Y

&Psi;

&#936;

Greek capital letter psiU03A8 ISOgrk3

&

&Omega;

&#937;

Greek capital letter omegaU03A9 ISOgrk3

a

&alpha;

&#945;

Greek small letter alphaU03B1 ISOgrk3

b

&beta;

&#946;

Greek small letter betaU03B2 ISOgrk3

g

&gamma;

&#947;

Greek small letter gammaU03B3 ISOgrk3

d

&delta;

&#948;

Greek small letter deltaU03B4 ISOgrk3

e

&epsilon;

&#949;

Greek small letter epsilonU03B5 ISOgrk3

z

&zeta;

&#950;

Greek small letter zetaU03B6 ISOgrk3

h

&eta;

&#951;

Greek small letter etaU03B7 ISOgrk3

q

&theta;

&#952;

Greek small letter thetaU03B8 ISOgrk3

i

&iota;

&#953;

Greek small letter iotaU03B9 ISOgrk3

k

&kappa;

&#954;

Greek small letter kappaU03BAISOgrk3

l

&lambda;

&#955;

Greek small letter lambdaU03BB ISOgrk3

m

&mu;

&#956;

Greek small letter muU03BC ISOgrk3

n

&nu;

&#957;

Greek small letter nuU03BD ISOgrk3

x

&xi;

&#958;

Greek small letter xiU03BE ISOgrk3

o

&omicron;

&#959;

Greek small letter omicronU03BF NEW

p

&pi;

&#960;

Greek small letter piU03C0 ISOgrk3

r

&rho;

&#961;

Greek small letter rhoU03C1 ISOgrk3

V

&sigmaf;

&#962;

Greek small letter final sigmaU03C2 ISOgrk3

s

&sigma;

&#963;

Greek small letter sigmaU03C3 ISOgrk3

t

&tau;

&#964;

Greek small letter tauU03C4 ISOgrk3

u

&upsilon;

&#965;

Greek small letter upsilonU03C5 ISOgrk3

f

&phi;

&#966;

Greek small letter phiU03C6 ISOgrk3

c

&chi;

&#967;

Greek small letter chiU03C7 ISOgrk3

y

&psi;

&#968;

Greek small letter psiU03C8 ISOgrk3

w

&omega;

&#969;

Greek small letter omegaU03C9 ISOgrk3
 

&thetasym;

&#977;

GreeksmallletterthetasymbolU03D1NEW

¡

&upsih;

&#978;

Greek upsilonwithhooksymbolU03D2NEW

v

&piv;

&#982;

Greek pi symbolU03D6 ISOgrk3
Table A-3: Arrows

Character

NumericCharacterReference

GeneralEntity EscapeSequence

Description

¬

&larr;

&#8592;

Leftward arrowU2190 ISOnum

­

&uarr;

&#8593;

Upward arrowU2191 ISOnum

®

&rarr;

&#8594;

Rightward arrowU2192 ISOnum

¯

&darr;

&#8595;

Downward arrowU2193 ISOnum

«

&harr;

&#8596;

Left right arrowU2194 ISOamsa

¿

&crarr;

&#8629;

Downwardarrowwithcornerleftward,=carriagereturnU21B5NEW

Ü

&lArr;

&#8656;

Leftward double arrowU21D0 ISOtech

Ý

&uArr;

&#8657;

Upward double arrowU21D1 ISOamsa

Þ

&rArr;

&#8658;

Rightward double arrowU21D2 ISOtech

ß

&dArr;

&#8659;

Downward double arrowU21D3 ISOamsa

Û

&hArr;

&#8660;

Left right double arrowU21D4 ISOamsa
Table A-4: Mathematical Operators

Character

NumericCharacterReference

GeneralEntity EscapeSequence

Description

"

&forall;

&#8704;

For allU2200 ISOtech

&part;

&#8706;

Partial differentialU2202 ISOtech

$

&exist;

&#8707;

There existsU2203 ISOtech

Æ

&empty;

&#8709;

Emptyset,=nullset,=diameterU2205ISOamso

Ñ

&nabla;

&#8711;

Nabla, =backward differenceU2207 ISOtech

Î

&isin;

&#8712;

Element ofU2208 ISOtech

Ï

&notin;

&#8713;

Not an element ofU2209 ISOtech

'

&ni;

&#8715;

Contains as memberU220B ISOtech

Õ

&prod;

&#8719;

n-ary product, =product signU220F ISOamsb

-

&sum;

&#8722;

n-ary sumationU2211 ISOamsb

-

&minus;

&#8722;

Minus signU2212 ISOtech

*

&lowast;

&#8727;

Asterisk operatorU2217 ISOtech

Ö

&radic;

&#8730;

Square root, =radical signU221AISOtech

µ

&prop;

&#8733;

Proportional toU221D ISOtech

¥

&infin;

&#8734;

InfinityU221E ISOtech

Ð

&ang;

&#8736;

AngleU2220 ISOamso

^

&and;

&#8869;

Logical and, =wedgeU2227 ISOtech

| -

&or;

&#8870;

Logical or, =veeU2228 ISOtech

Ç

&cap;

&#8745;

Intersection, =capU2229 ISOtech

È

&cup;

&#8746;

Union, =cupU222AISOtech

ò

&int;

&#8747;

IntegralU222B ISOtech

\

&there4;

&#8756;

Therefore symbolU2234 ISOtech

~

&sim;

&#8764;

Tilde operatorU223C ISOtech

@

&cong;

&#8773;

Approximately equal toU2245 ISOtech

@

&asymp;

&#8773;

Almost equal toU2248 ISOamsr

¹

&ne;

&#8800;

Not equal toU2260 ISOtech

º

&equiv;

&#8801;

Identical toU2261 ISOtech

£

&le;

&#8804;

Less than or equal toU2264 ISOtech

³

&ge;

&#8805;

Greater than or equal toU2265 ISOtech

Ì

&sub;

&#8834;

Subset ofU2282 ISOtech

É

&sup;

&#8835;

Superset ofU2283 ISOtech

Ë

&nsub;

&#8836;

Not a subset ofU2284 ISOamsn

Í

&sube;

&#8838;

Subset of or equal toU2286 ISOtech

Ê

&supe;

&#8839;

Superset of or equal toU2287 ISOtech

Å

&oplus;

&#8853;

Circled plusU2295 ISOamsb

Ä

&otimes;

&#8855;

Circled timesU2297 ISOamsb

^

&perp;

&#8869;

Up tackU22A5 ISOtech

×

&sdot;

&#8901;

Dot operatorU22C5 ISOamsb
Table A-5: Miscellaneous Symbols and Characters

Character

NumericCharacterReference

GeneralEntity EscapeSequence

Description

¦

&fnof;

&#402;

Latin Small letter f withhook, =function, =florinU0192 ISOtech

·

&bull;

&#8226;

BulletU2022 ISOpub

¼

&hellip;

&#8230;

Horizontal ellipsisU2026 ISOpub

'

&prime;

&#8242;

PrimeU2032 ISOtech

"

&Prime;

&#8243;

Double primeU2033 ISOtech

`

&oline;

&#8254;

OverlineU203E NEW

/

&frasl;

&#8260;

Fraction slashU2044 NEW

Ã

&weierp;

&#8472;

Script capital PU2118 ISOamso

Á

&image;

&#8465;

Black letter capital IU2111 ISOamso

Â

&real;

&#8476;

Black letter capital RU211C ISOamso

ä

&trade;

&#8482;

Trademark signU2122 ISOnum

À

&alefsym;

&#8501;

Alef symbolcardinalU2135 NEW

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