| The Foundation Summary is a collection of information that provides a convenient review of many key concepts in this chapter. If you are already comfortable with the topics in this chapter, this summary can help you recall a few details. If you just read this chapter, this review should help solidify some key facts. If you are doing your final preparation before the exam, this information is a convenient way to review the day before the exam. Table 8-5. Frame Distribution on an EtherChannelChannel size | A1: ... xxxxx000 A2: ... xxxxx000 (address bits the same) | A1: ... xxxxx000 A2: ... xxxxx111 (address bits differ) |
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2-port | Link index: 0 (0) (lowest) | Link index: 1 (1) (highest) | 4-port | Link index: 00 (0) (lowest) | Link index: 11 (3) (highest) | 8-port | Link index: 000 (0) (lowest) | Link index: 111 (7) (highest) |
Example address bits are shown. The XOR operation produces a 0 bit if the two input bits are the same (0,0 or 1,1) and a 1 bit if the two input bits are different (0,1 or 1,0). Table 8-6. EtherChannel Load-Balancing Methodsmethod Value | Hash Input | Hash Operation | Switch Model |
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src-ip | Source IP address | bits | 6500/4500/3750/3560/2970 | dst-ip | Destination IP address | bits | 6500/4500/3750/3560/2970 | src-dst-ip | Source and destination IP address | XOR | 6500/4500/3750/3560/2970 | src-mac | Source MAC address | bits | 6500/4500/3750/3560/2970 | dst-mac | Destination MAC address | bits | 6500/4500/3750/3560/2970 | src-dst-mac | Source and destination MAC | XOR | 6500/4500/3750/3560/2970 | src-port | Source port number | bits | 6500/4500 | dst-port | Destination port number | bits | 6500/4500 | src-dst-port | Source and destination port | XOR | 6500/4500 |
Table 8-7. EtherChannel Negotiation ProtocolsNegotiation Mode | Negotiation Packets Sent? | Characteristics | |
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PAgP | LACP | | | on | on | No | All ports channeling | auto | passive | Yes | Waits to channel until asked | desirable | active | Yes | Actively asks to form a channel | Table 8-8. EtherChannel Configuration CommandsTask | Command Syntax |
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Select a load-balancing method for the switch | port-channel load-balance method | Use a PAgP mode on an interface | channel-protocol pagp channel-group number mode {on | {auto | desirable} [non-silent]} | Assign the LACP system priority | lacp system-priority priority | Use an LACP mode on an interface | channel-protocol lacp channel-group number mode {on | passive | active} lacp port-priority priority |
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