Linux Patch Management: Keeping Linux Systems Up To Date

Here are some of the key points from the certification objectives in Chapter 16. Troubleshooting Strategies

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During the Troubleshooting and System Maintenance exam, use your experience. You may have seen the problem before.

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If you aren't sure about a problem, try the simplest solution first. q If all else fails, use the scientific method.

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Know how to boot Linux into different runlevels; it can help you bypass many problems and boot a system.

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RHCE candidates should also know how to boot Linux from the first installation CD, using linux rescue mode.

Required RHCT Troubleshooting Skills

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Misconfigured networking can be diagnosed with key commands such as ifconfig and ping. It can be corrected in related configuration files or with the Red Hat Network Configuration tool.

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Misconfigured hostname resolution problems relate to connections to /etc/ hosts or DNS servers.

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Configure the X Window System using the Red Hat Display Configuration tool, commands such as Xorg -configure, or by directly editing /etc/X11/xorg.conf.

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Configure a desktop environment and login manager with key configuration files such as /etc/X11/prefdm and /etc/X11/xinit/xinitrc.

Required RHCE Troubleshooting Skills

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Knowing how to diagnose and correct boot failures means knowing the GRUB configuration file and command line.

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Understand how to manage boot modules with the correct initial RAM disk.

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If there are filesystem errors, they may show up during the boot process and require that you use commands such as fsck to diagnose and solve them.

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Adding, removing, and resizing LVs require skills described in detail in Chapter 8.

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Know how to diagnose and solve service issues as described throughout this book.

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Use the Setroubleshoot browser to diagnose network service problems related to SELinux.

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