What the Best CEOs Know[c] 7 Exceptional Leaders and Their Lessons for Transforming Any Business

D

Data, skepticism about, 146

Debate, encouraging, 146

Decision-making ability, 180, 185

Defined-benefit retirement plans, 3

Defined-contribution retirement plans, 3

Dell, Michael, 7, 11, 29, 58–74

on culture, 42–43

"demand side" of strategy of, 64–67

direct distillation model of, 59–60

on direct model, 32–33

and flourishing in "bad" times, 62–64

on having fun, 52

initial successes of, 58

and involving customers from the beginning, 67–68

and involving everyone in creating customer value, 68–69

on listening to the customer, 55

and structuring the organization around the customer, 70–72

on understanding the customer, 56

Dell Computer, 7, 11, 44

culture at, 42–43

"outside-in" perspective at, 32–33

rapid growth of, 58

stock performance of, 26, 29

(See also Dell, Michael)

Demand, customer, 64–67

Digital decade, 159

"Digital nervous system," 160–161

Digital transactions, 167, 168

Digitizing information, 161–162

Direct distillation model, 59–60

Direct model, 32–33, 59–60

Discounting, 46, 201, 204, 206, 208–209

Discussion, encouraging, 146

Disk operating system (DOS), 157

Disney, 20

Documents, retrieval of, 169

DOS (disk operating system), 157

Dot-com companies, 5

Dow Jones Industrial Average, 3

Drucker, Peter, 35–36, 51, 52, 72–73

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