Java & BAPI Technology for SAP
- Abstract Window Toolkit (AWT).
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A set of classes that can be used for writing GUI programs.
- ActiveX.
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A set of technologies that enable software components to interact with one another in a networked environment, regardless of the language in which they were created. ActiveX is built on the Component Object Model (COM).
- Applet.
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A Java program that is executed through an interpreter in a browser.
- Application Programming Interfaces (APIs).
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The interfaces and variables that are used by a distinct unit of code. APIs can also be used to access distinct units of code.
- Bean.
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A software object that interacts with other objects, according to a strict set of guidelines.
- Business Application Programming Interface (BAPI).
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A standardized interface that allows both internal and external programs to access business processes and data within SAP.
- Business Object Repository (BOR).
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A hierarchical collection of all the business functions contained within SAP.
- Class.
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The blueprint of an object in object-oriented programming. A class contains the definition of the variables and interfaces that each object should have, along with the variables and interfaces that the class alone will have.
- Client.
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The computer or instance that initiates communication with another computer or instance of software.
- Component Object Model (COM).
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Codeveloped by Microsoft and Digital Equipment Corporation, COM is based on the object-oriented programming concepts. A COM object must support the IUnknown interface.
- Data Encapsulation.
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Combining data and the functions that operate on that data into one composite type. In other words, the data and functions are packaged together in a superior and well-organized bundle (Class).
- Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP).
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A software collection that usually encompasses the main transactions that a business performs. SAP, BAAN, Oracle, and PeopleSoft are examples of ERP software packages.
- Firewall.
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Using a firewall is a method of restricting access both into and out of a software system.
- Graphical User Interface (GUI).
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Software that displays and accepts input from a user.
- Hypertext Markup Language (HTML).
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A language that is used to develop Web pages for the Internet, and for intranets.
- Implementation Guide (IMG).
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A set of configuration steps that must be completed to implement an area of SAP functionality.
- Inheritance.
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A method that allows one object to be created based on the properties and methods of another object.
- Instantiate.
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To create an object from a class.
- Interface.
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A collection of method definitions (without implementations) and constant values.
- Intermediate Documents (IDoc).
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Structured data packets that are sent back and forth between two systems via RFCs.
- Internet.
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A global collection of Web sites.
- Internet Transaction Server (ITS).
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A technology developed by SAP that allows users to execute standard SAP transactions through HTML pages.
- Intranet.
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A collection of Web sites behind a firewall, usually within one corporation.
- Metadata.
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Data that describes how other data is defined.
- Method.
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A piece of software that accesses and manipulates the variables of an object.
- Object Linking and Embedding (OLE).
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Microsoft’s object-based technology for sharing information and services across process and machine boundaries.
- Object-Oriented Programming (OOP).
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A programming method that breaks down programs into sets of interacting objects. Examples of programming languages that are centered on this concept are Java and C++.
- Polymorphism.
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The ability to decide which overload member function to invoke based on the real-time type of the object rather than the declared type of the object.
- Proxy.
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A piece of software that acts as a go-between for two applications.
- Remote Function Call (RFC).
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An interface or function module that can be executed on one system from a remote system.
- Remote Procedure Call (RPC).
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A protocol for accessing procedures residing in other computers from C program environments. RPC is related to Remote Function Call (RFC).
- Server.
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The computer or instance that receives the first communication from a client computer or instance.
- Structured Query Language (SQL).
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Microsoft’s language for defining and manipulating data.
- Thread.
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The path that a program takes during execution. Threads include not only the program statements, but also the memory stack and register values of the program as it executes.
- Transaction.
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A group of business steps that perform one logical business unit of work.
- Uniform Resource Locator (URL).
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A unique string of characters that define the location of a specific document or Web site on the Internet.
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