Interpreting the CMMI (R): A Process Improvement Approach, Second Edition
Level 3
Requirements Development
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Cost, schedule, and effort expended for rework
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Defect density of requirements specifications
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Number of requirements approved for build (versus the total number of requirements)
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Actual number of requirements documented (versus the total number of estimated requirements)
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Staff hours (total and by Requirements Development activity)
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Requirements status (percentage of defined specifications out of the total approved and proposed; number of requirements defined)
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Estimates of total requirements, total requirements definition effort, requirements analysis effort, and schedule
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Number and type of requirements changes
Technical Solution
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Cost, schedule, and effort expended for rework
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Number of requirements addressed in the product or product-component design
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Size and complexity of the product, product components , interfaces, and documentation
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Defect density of technical solutions work products (number of defects per page)
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Number of requirements by status or type throughout the life of the project (for example, number defined, approved, documented, implemented, tested , and signed-off by phase)
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Problem reports by severity and length of time they are open
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Number of requirements changed during implementation and test
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Effort to analyze proposed changes for each proposed change and cumulative totals
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Number of changes incorporated into the baseline by category (e.g., interface, security, system configuration, performance, and useability)
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Size and cost to implement and test incorporated changes, including initial estimate and actual size and cost
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Estimates and actuals of system size, reuse, effort, and schedule
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The total estimated and actual staff hours needed to develop the system by job category and activity
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Estimated dates and actuals for the start and end of each phase of the life cycle
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Number of diagrams completed versus the estimated total diagrams
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Number of design modules/units proposed
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Number of design modules/units delivered
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Estimates and actuals of total lines of code new, modified, and reused
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Estimates and actuals of total design and code modules and units
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Estimates and actuals for total CPU hours used to date
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The number of units coded and tested versus the number planned
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Errors by category, phase discovered , phase injected, type, and severity
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Estimates of total units, total effort, and schedule
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System tests planned, executed, passed, or failed
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Test discrepancies reported , resolved, or not resolved
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Source code growth by percentage of planned versus actual
Product Integration
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Product-component integration profile (i.e., product-component assemblies planned and performed, and number of exceptions found)
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Integration evaluation problem report trends (e.g., number written and number closed)
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Integration evaluation problem report aging (i.e., how long each problem report has been open)
Verification
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Verification profile (e.g., the number of verifications planned and performed, and the defects found; perhaps categorized by verification method or type)
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Number of defects detected by defect category
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Verification problem report trends (e.g., number written and number closed)
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Verification problem report status (i.e., how long each problem report has been open)
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Number of peer reviews performed compared to the plan
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Overall effort expended on peer reviews compared to the plan
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Number of work products reviewed compared to the plan
Validation
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Number of validation activities completed (planned versus actual)
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Validation problem reports trends (e.g., number written and number closed)
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Validation problem report aging (i.e., how long each problem report has been open)
Organizational Process Focus
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Number of process improvement proposals submitted, accepted, or implemented
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CMMI maturity or capability level
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Work completed, effort and funds expended in the organization's activities for process assessment, development, and improvement compared to the plans for these activities
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Results of each process assessment, compared to the results and recommendations of previous assessments
Organizational Process Definition
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Percentage of projects using the process architectures and process elements of the organization's set of standard processes
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Defect density of each process element of the organization's set of standard processes
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Number of on-schedule milestones for process development and maintenance
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Costs for the process definition activities
Organizational Training
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Number of training courses delivered (e.g., planned versus actual)
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Post-training evaluation ratings
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Training program quality surveys
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Actual attendance at each training course compared to the projected attendance
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Progress in improving training courses compared to the organization's and projects' training plans
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Number of training waivers approved over time
Integrated Project Management for IPPD
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Number of changes to the project's defined process
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Effort to tailor the organization's set of standard processes
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Interface coordination issue trends (e.g., number identified and closed)
Risk Management
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Number of risks identified, managed, tracked, and controlled
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Risk exposure and changes to the risk exposure for each assessed risk, and as a summary percentage of management reserve
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Change activity for the risk mitigation plans (e.g., processes, schedules, funding)
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Number of occurrences of unanticipated risks
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Risk categorization volatility
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Estimated versus actual risk mitigation effort
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Estimated versus actual risk impact
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The amount of effort and time spent on risk management activities versus the number of actual risks
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The cost of risk management versus the cost of actual risks
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For each identified risk, the realized adverse impact compared to the estimated impact
Integrated Teaming
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Performance according to plans, commitments, and procedures for the integrated team, and deviations from expectations
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Number of times team objectives were not achieved
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Actual effort and other resources expended by one group to support another group or groups, and vice versa
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Actual completion of specific tasks and milestones by one group to support the activities of other groups, and vice versa
Integrated Supplier Management
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Effort expended to manage the evaluation of sources and selection of suppliers
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Number of changes to the requirements in the supplier agreement
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Number of documented commitments between the project and the supplier
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Interface coordination issue trends (e.g., number identified and number closed)
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Number of defects detected in supplied products (during integration and after delivery)
Decision Analysis and Resolution
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Cost-to-benefit ratio of using formal evaluation processes
Organizational Environment for Integration
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Parameters for key operating characteristics of the work environment
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