Perl Cookbook, Second Edition

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B-tree implementation, DB_File 

backreferences

    $1, $2, . . .  2nd 

        finding doubled words 

    \1, \2, . . . 

        finding doubled words 

backslash (\)

    \1, \2, . . . (backreferences) 

    \a for terminal bell 

    \E string metacharacter 

    \G anchor 

    \L string escape 

    \l string escape 

    \U string escape 

    \u string escape 

    \X metacharacter 

    ` string metacharacter 

    creating arrays 

    creating references 

    escaping characters 

    passing arrays and hashes by references  2nd 

    references to arrays 

    references to scalars 

backsniff program 

backtick (`)

    executing commands without shell escapes 

    expanding 

    gathering program output 

    running another program 

backtracking

    finding doubled words 

    in pattern matching 

bake( ) 

base class 

    empty base class test 

basename( ), splitting filenames 

=begin pod directive 

bell, ringing 

benchmarking mod_perl applications 

Berkeley DB library 

bgets program 

biased random numbers, generating 

bidirectional clients 

binary

    files 

        reading null-terminated strings 

    numbers, converting 

    trees 

bind( ), LDAP server 

binding, databases 

binmode( )  2nd 

bless( )  2nd 

blocking file access 

    netlock program 

    reading a line from a filehandle without 

    region-specific locks 

blocking signals 

blocking( ) 

Boolean connectives in patterns 

browsers

    redirecting

        with CGI 

        with mod_perl 

    support for Unicode fonts 

buffered input/output  2nd  3rd 

    controlling for other programs 

    socket programming and 

building

    C extension modules 

    modules from CPAN 

bytes I/O layer 

bytes, determining number of unread 

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