Table 4-2 describes which cable should be used when wiring your devices together. It is important to ensure you have proper cabling; otherwise, you might be giving yourself problems before you even get started. Table 4-2. Determining Which Cables to Use When Wiring Devices TogetherIf device A has a: | And device B has a: | Then use this cable: |
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Computer COM port | Console of router/switch | Rollover | Computer NIC | Switch/hub | Straight-through | Computer NIC | Computer NIC | Crossover | Switch or hub port | Router's Ethernet port | Straight-through | Switch or hub port | Switch or hub port | Crossover (check for uplink button or toggle switch to defeat this) | Router's Ethernet port | Router's Ethernet port | Crossover | Computer NIC | Router's Ethernet port | Crossover | Router's serial port | Router's serial port | Cisco serial DCE/DTE cables |
Table 4-3 lists the pinouts for straight-through, crossover, and rollover cables. Table 4-3. Pinouts for Different CablesStraight-Through Cable | Crossover Cable | Rollover Cable |
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Pin 1 Pin 1 | Pin 1 Pin 3 | Pin 1 Pin 8 | Pin 2 Pin 2 | Pin 2 Pin 6 | Pin 2 Pin 7 | Pin 3 Pin 3 | Pin 3 Pin 1 | Pin 3 Pin 6 | Pin 4 Pin 4 | Pin 4 Pin 4 | Pin 4 Pin 5 | Pin 5 Pin 5 | Pin 5 Pin 5 | Pin 5 Pin 4 | Pin 6 Pin 6 | Pin 6 Pin 2 | Pin 6 Pin 3 | Pin 7 Pin 7 | Pin 7 Pin 7 | Pin 7 Pin 2 | Pin 8 Pin 8 | Pin 8 Pin 8 | Pin 8 Pin 1 |
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