Storage Networking Fundamentals: An Introduction to Storage Devices, Subsystems, Applications, Management, and File Systems (Vol 1)

1:

Why is data redundancy important?

A1:

Answer: It provides protection from data loss.

2:

What are three different forms of redundancy?

A2:

Answer: Duplicate, parity, and delta (difference)

3:

What's the first step in using delta redundancy?

A3:

Answer: Make a complete copy of the data.

4:

List four locations in the I/O path that could contain mirroring operators.

A4:

Answer: Host software, HBAs, network systems, and subsystem controllers

5:

Why can't two targets in a mirrored pair have different sizes (capacities)?

A5:

Answer: File systems are designed to manage a single address space. This means that all storing (block) operations are duplicated within the boundaries of that address space.

6:

How can mirroring improve system performance?

A6:

Answer: Reads can be overlapped, providing parallelism.

7:

Explain how a mirrored pair in a subsystem can be accessed through two different target addresses in a SAN.

A7:

Answer: A single logical unit formed by a mirrored pair can be exported by the subsystem through different port/LUNpairs.

8:

Mirroring is sometimes used for remote data protection up to what distance?

A8:

Answer: 10 miles

9:

If there are three layers of mirrors working in an I/O path, how many copies of data will be created?

A9:

Answer: Eight

Категории