C Primer Plus (5th Edition)

C# Primer Plus

Copyright

About the Author

Acknowledgments

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Introduction

    Philosophy, Goals, and Audience

    How This Book Is Organized

    Conventions

    C# On The Internet

    Contacting the Author

Chapter 1. Computers and Computer Programming: Basic Concepts

    C# Is an Object-Oriented Programming Language

    Hardware

    Software

    Summary

    Review Questions

Chapter 2. Your First C# Program

    Software Development

    The Software Development Process

    Algorithms and Pseudocode

    The Three Different Types of Errors

    Object-Oriented Programming: A First Encounter

    Software Reuse

    The Assembly, the Basic Unit of Code Reuse in .NET

    The .NET Framework Class Library

    C#: History and Design Goals

    C#'s Background

    C#'s Design Goals

    What Kind of Programs Can I Write with C#?

    The Mechanics of Creating a C# Program

    Before Getting Started

    Choosing a Text Editor

    The Seven Steps to Writing a Simple C# Program

    A Brief Source Code Analysis

    Note on Syntax Errors and Compilers

    Summary

    Review Questions

    Programming Exercises

Chapter 3. A Guided Tour Through C#: Part I

    Introduction

    Abstraction and Encapsulation

    An Interactive Hello World! Program

    Summary

    Review Questions

    Programming Exercises

Chapter 4. A Guided Tour Through C#: Part II

    Introduction

    Essential Elements of SimpleCalculator.cs

    Simplifying Your Code with Methods

    Methods As Building Blocks: Encapsulating Your Helper Methods with the private keyword.

    Summary

    Review Questions

    Programming Exercises

Chapter 5. Your First Object-Oriented C# Program

    Introduction

    Lexical Structure

    Some Thoughts on Elevator Simulations

    Concepts, Goals and Solutions in an Elevator Simulation Program: Collecting Valuable Statistics for Evaluating an Elevator System

    Object-Oriented Programming: A Practical Example

    Summary

    Review Questions

    Programming Exercises

Chapter 6. Types Part I: The Simple Types

    Introduction

    Types in C#: An Overview

    Simple Types

    The Blipos Clock

    Summary

    Review Questions

    Programming Exercises

Chapter 7. Types Part II: Operators, Enumerators, and Strings

    Introduction

    Arithmetic Operators and Numerical Expressions

    Associativity

    Parentheses and Precedence

    The Modulus Operator (%)

    Unary Operators

    Determining the Type of an Expression

    Combining Different Types in One Expression

    Accessing the Metadata of a Component: A Brief Introduction

    Enumerated Constants

    Enumerator Operators

    Conversions

    The Methods of System.Enum

    Characters and Text

    The char Type

    The string Type

    Summary

    Review Questions

    Programming Exercises

Chapter 8. Flow of Control Part I: Branching Statements and Related Concepts

    Introduction to Flow of Control

    Branching with the if Statement

    Comparison Operators and Boolean Expressions

    Nested if Statements

    Multibranch if-else Statements

    Logical Operators

    The Scope of Variables

    The goto Statement

    The switch Statement

    The Conditional Operator

    Summary

    Review Questions

    Programming Exercises

Chapter 9. Flow of Control Part II: Iteration Statements

    Traversing, Analyzing, and Generating Sequences of Data

    The while Loop Statement

    The do-while Loop Statement

    The for Loop Statement

    The Jump Statements break and continue

    Structured Programming and Structured Constructs

    Combination Assignment Operators

    Nested Iteration Statements

    Programming Exercises

    Summary

    Review Questions

    Programming Exercises

Chapter 10. Arrays Part I: Array Essentials

    Declaring and Defining an Array

    Accessing Individual Array Elements

    Array Indexes Out of Range

    Adjusting for the Zero-Based Array Index

    Initializing Arrays

    Traversing an Entire Array with the foreach Statement

    System.Array Is a Reference Type

    Arrays and Equality

    Arrays and Methods

    A Method to Perform Array Value Equality Comparisons

    Command Line Arguments

    Using Arrays As Return Values from Methods

    Array Elements Referencing Objects

    Arrays As Instance Variables in Classes

    Summary

    Review Questions

    Programming Exercises

Chapter 11. Arrays Part II: Multidimensional Arrays-searching and Sorting Arrays

    Multidimensional Arrays

    Arrays of More Than Two Dimensions

    The Built-In Methods of System.Array

    Special Array Techniques

    Searching

    Summary

    Review Questions

    Programming Exercises

Chapter 12. Class Anatomy Part I: static Class Members and Method Adventures

    The Anatomy of a Class: Overview

    Data Members

    Function Members

    Summary

    Review Questions

    Programming Exercises

Chapter 13. Class Anatomy Part II: Object Creation and Garbage Collection

    Instance Constructors

    static Constructors

    The readonly Member

    Garbage Collection: Automatic Dynamic Memory Management

    Summary

    Review Questions

    Programming Exercises

Chapter 14. Class Anatomy Part III: Writing Intuitive Code

    Properties

    Indexers: Using Objects Like Arrays

    Operator Overloading

    User-Defined Implicit and Explicit Conversions

    Nested Types

    Summary

    Review Questions

    Programming Exercises

Chapter 15. Namespaces, Compilation Units, and Assemblies

    Defining Your Own Namespaces

    The Global Nameless Namespace

    Namespaces and Compilation Units

    Nested Namespaces

    Namespace Syntax

    More About the using Directive

    Compile Units, Namespaces, and Assemblies

    Exploring Assemblies with the Ildasm Utility

    Summary

    Review Questions

    Programming Exercises

Chapter 16. Inheritance Part I: Basic Concepts

    The Need for Inheritance

    Inheritance Fundamentals

    Access Modifiers and Inheritance

    Derived Class Constructors

    Indexers Are Also Inherited and Can Be Overridden

    Calling an Overridden Function in the Base Class

    Reusing the .NET Framework Class Library with Inheritance

    Multiple Levels of Derived Classes

    Method Overriding and Overloading Are Different Mechanisms

    Summary

    Review Questions

    Programming Exercises

Chapter 17. Inheritance Part II: ABSTRACT Functions, Polymorphism, and Interfaces

    abstract Methods, Properties, Indexers, and Classes

    Polymorphism

    Losing and Regaining Type Information

    System.Object: The Ultimate Base Class

    Method hiding

    Versioning with the new and override Keywords

    Multiple inheritance

    Interfaces

    Summary

    Review Questions

    Programming Exercises

Chapter 18. Structs

    Defining a Struct

    Boxing and Unboxing

    Creating Structs with and without new

    Value Types and Reference Types

    Summary

    Review Questions

    Programming Exercises

Chapter 19. Exception Handling

    Exception Handling: A Brief Overview

    Life without try-catch-finally

    The try and catch blocks

    Catching the Exception Object Farther up the Function Call Chain

    Multiple catch Blocks

    The finally Block

    Nested try Blocks

    throw: Explicitly Throwing Exceptions

    Writing Custom Exceptions

    Summary

    Review Questions

    Programming Exercises

Chapter 20. Delegates and Events

    Delegates

    Events

    Summary

    Review Questions

    Programming Exercises

Chapter 21. Preprocessing, XML Documentation, and Attributes

    Preprocessor Directives

    XML Documentation

    Attributes

    Summary

    Review Questions

    Programming Exercises

Chapter 22. File I/O Basics

    The Need for Files

    Stream Basics and File I/O

    File I/O Classes: An Overview

    The FileInfo Class

    Text File Input and Output with StreamReader and StreamWriter

    Binary Input and Output with the FileStream Class

    Summary

    Review Questions

    Programming Exercises

Chapter 23. Recursion Fundamentals

    Pending Method Instances of Different Methods

    Pending Method Instances of the Same Method

    Putting Recursion to Work: Calculating n Factorial

    Recursion and Iteration

    Binary Search Using Recursion

    Summary

    Review Questions

    Programming Exercises

Appendix A. Answers to Quizzes and Exercises

    Answers to Chapter 1 Review Questions

    Answers to Chapter 2 Review Questions

    Answers to Chapter 3 Review Questions

    Answers to Chapter 4 Review Questions

    Answers to Chapter 5 Review Questions

    Answers to Chapter 6 Review Questions

    Answers to Chapter 7 Review Questions

    Answers to Chapter 8 Review Questions

    Answers to Chapter 9 Review Questions

    Answers to Chapter 10 Review Questions

    Answers to Chapter 11 Review Questions

    Answers to Chapter 12 Review Questions

    Answers to Chapter 13 Review Questions

    Answers to Chapter 14 Review Questions

    Answers to Chapter 15 Review Questions

    Answers to Chapter 16 Review Questions

    Answers to Chapter 17 Review Questions

    Answers to Chapter 18 Review Questions

    Answers to Chapter 19 Review Questions

    Answers to Chapter 20 Review Questions

    Answers to Chapter 21 Review Questions

    Answers to Chapter 22 Review Questions

    Answers to Chapter 23 Review Questions

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