Absolute Beginners Guide to A+ Certification. Covers the Hardware and Operating Systems Exam

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C-shaped paper paths (printers)  

cable Internet connections   2nd  

cable modems  

cables   2nd  

       40-wire, 40-pin  

       80-wire, 40-pin  

       ATA/IDE  

                jumper blocks   2nd  

       Bilingual (IEEE-1394 cards)  

        color coding  

       compatibility

               ATA/IDE drives  

       crosstalk  

       data

               connecting  

               connecting, floppy drives/controllers   2nd   3rd  

               connecting, VGA cables   2nd  

       data transfer (parallel ports)  

       fiber- optic   2nd  

       header  

       IEEE-1284  

       IEEE-1394 cards  

       installing

               ATA/IDE drives   2nd  

       parallel ports   2nd   3rd  

       peripheral   2nd  

       plenum  

       printer (parallel ports)   2nd  

       PVC  

       ribbon  

       serial

               computer/printer communication, troubleshooting  

       seven-pin  

       switchbox/device (parallel ports)   2nd  

       USB (Universal Serial Bus) ports   2nd   3rd  

       VGA

               connecting to video cards/ports   2nd  

cabling

       IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics)   2nd   3rd  

       modems   2nd   3rd  

cache

       Level 1 RAM

               CPUs (central processing units)   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

       Level 2 RAM

               CPUs (central processing units)   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th  

       Write-Behind Caching  

cache memory

       increasing   2nd  

calculating

       bytes  

call waiting

       disabling   2nd  

camcorders

       DV (digital video)

               connecting   2nd   3rd  

camera docks

       digital camera connections   2nd  

cameras

       digita

               connecting   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th  

               connecting, camera docks   2nd  

               connecting, printer docks  

               connecting, serial/USB ports   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

Card and Socket Services (CSS)  

CardBus cards

       installing   2nd  

CardBus slots  

cards

       3D accelerator

               TV-out ports  

       expansion

               AGP   2nd   3rd  

               PCI  

               video cards   2nd  

       I/O

               serial ports, configuring   2nd  

       installing   2nd  

       legacy

               installing   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th  

       mini-PCI   2nd   3rd  

               installing   2nd  

               removing   2nd  

       PCI

               configuring   2nd   3rd   4th  

               installing   2nd   3rd  

               troubleshooting  

       POST (power-on self-test)   2nd   3rd  

       SCSI  

       video

               upgrading  

carriage dot-matrix printers

       standard versus wide   2nd  

Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detect (CSMA/CD)  

CAS Latency (CL)  

case power switch

       troubleshooting  

cases

       desktop computers

               opening   2nd  

       replacing   2nd   3rd   4th  

               desktop cases  

               slimline cases  

               tower cases   2nd  

Category view

       Control panel   2nd  

cathode -ray tube (CRT) analog displays  

CD

       beep codes   2nd  

       features   2nd   3rd  

       Hands-On Labs   2nd  

       Study Guides   2nd  

CD-ROM

       Windows 9x/Me installation   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th  

CD-ROM drives

       Windows 95   2nd   3rd  

CD3 (CHDIR) command  

CDs

       recovery   2nd  

       ripping  

       troubleshooting  

CE (European) rating

       power supplies  

central processing unit (CPU)

       compatibility  

central processing unit.   [See CPU]

Centronics connection  

Change button  

changeline

       floppy drives   2nd  

channels

       DMA (Direct Memory Access)   2nd   3rd   4th  

       IDE  

Character Map   2nd  

chargers

       batteries   2nd   3rd  

chassis.   [See cases]

ChDir (Cd) command (Windows Recovery Console)  

CHDIR command-prompt utility   2nd  

CHIP (Chipset) menu   2nd   3rd  

chips

       BIOS

               troubleshooting  

       CPU

               troubleshooting  

       system BIOS  

                components , displaying   2nd   3rd   4th  

chips (memory)   2nd  

chips.   [See also BIOS (Basic Input Output System)]

chipsets

       motherboards  

CHKDSK   2nd   3rd   4th  

Chkdsk command (Windows Recovery Console)  

Chkdsk troubleshooting utility  

CHKDSK.EXE command-prompt utility  

Chkntfs troubleshooting utility  

CL (CAS Latency)  

Classes.dat file  

Classic Start menu   2nd  

Classic view

       Control panel   2nd  

clean installations

       versus dual-boot   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

clean installs

       OS (operating system) installations  

client computers

       computer viruses

               detecting infection  

client software  

client/server network model   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

clients

       defined  

       email

               configuring   2nd  

       networks

               network printers, installing   2nd  

               setting up   2nd  

               software, installing   2nd  

clock speeds

       CPU (central processing unit)  

Close Program dialog box  

CLS command  

Cls command (Windows Recovery Console)  

clusters (allocation units)

       calculating   2nd   3rd  

       FAT16   2nd  

       FAT16 file system   2nd  

       FAT32 file system  

       file systems   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th  

CMOS

       (Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor)  

       batteries  

       jumper blocks  

       NVRAM/RTC (non-volative RAM/real-time clock)  

       RAM (random access memory)

               CMOS  

       settings

               clearing  

       system setting storage   2nd  

CMOS Checksum error  

CMOS Features.   [See Advanced CMOS Configuration screen]

CMOS RAM  

CMOS/BIOS configurations   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th  

       advanced CMOS configurations   2nd  

       automatic   2nd  

       chipsets   2nd   3rd  

       security/passwords   2nd   3rd  

       standard CMOS configurations   2nd   3rd  

CMOS/BIOS settings   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th  

CNR (communications network riser ) slots   2nd  

COAST modules   2nd  

codes

       error

               client environment, troubleshooting   2nd   3rd  

       POST (power-on self-test)   2nd   3rd  

cold booting   2nd   3rd  

color

       16-bit   2nd  

       24-bit   2nd  

       32-bit   2nd  

       8-bit  

color coding cables  

color laser printers   2nd  

Color Management tab (Printer Properties)  

color schemes ( monitors )

       adjusting  

color-coding ports   2nd  

colors

       quality (monitors)

               adjusting   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th  

COM (communication) ports.   [See serial ports]

COM files  

combo slots  

command interpreter (Command.com)  

Command Prompt Only startup option  

command-line tools

       Bootcfg  

       networks

               configuring   2nd  

               troubleshooting   2nd  

command-prompt

       troubleshooting with   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th  

command-prompt utilities

       CHDIR   2nd  

       COPY   2nd   3rd  

       DEL   2nd   3rd  

       DIR   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

       ECHO   2nd  

       ERASE   2nd   3rd  

       MKDIR   2nd  

       RENAME   2nd  

       RMDIR   2nd  

       SET   2nd  

       TYPE   2nd  

       VER   2nd  

command-prompts   2nd  

       commands

               internal   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

               internal, file ranges  

       creating  

       sessions

               starting   2nd  

Command.com (command interpreter)  

commands

       ATTRIB  

       batch files

               displaying   2nd  

       external

               command-prompt   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th  

               command-prompt,help   2nd   3rd  

       File menu

               New, Shortcut  

       Format   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

       internal

               command-prompts   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

               command-prompts, file ranges  

       New menu

               Folder  

               Shortcut  

       redirect (>)  

       Tools menu

               Backup Now  

               Folder Options, View  

               Internet Options  

       View menu

               Folder Options   2nd   3rd  

               Resources by Type  

       Windows Recovery Console   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th  

commercial wrist straps

       equipment

               ESD (Electro Static Discharge)   2nd   3rd  

commputers (inside)

       PCI cards

               installing   2nd   3rd  

communcation (COM) ports.   [See serial ports]

communication

       computer/printers

               troubleshooting  

               troubleshooting, drivers  

               troubleshooting, serial cable pinouts  

               troubleshooting, serial ports   2nd  

communications network riser (CNR) slots   2nd  

Compact installations  

compatibility

       CPU (central processing unit)  

       Disable Long Name Preservation  

       drivers

               OS (operating system installations)   2nd   3rd   4th  

       Windows 2000   2nd  

compatible mode.   [See standard mode (parallel ports)]

compatiblity

       motherboards and add-on cards   2nd   3rd  

Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor.   [See CMOS]

compliance checks  

components

       computers   2nd   3rd   4th  

               displaying   2nd   3rd   4th  

       portable computers   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

       system   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

compressed capacity

       tape drives  

compression   2nd   3rd  

       NTFS (New Techology File System)  

CompTIA A+ Certification Operating Systems Exam  

Computer Management Console   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

computer subsystems   2nd   3rd   4th  

computer viruses   2nd  

       antivirus programs  

       clean virus detection systems, creating  

       detecting infection   2nd  

               client computers  

       payloads  

       preventing   2nd  

       types   2nd  

computers

       client

               computer viruses, detecting infection  

       components   2nd   3rd   4th  

               displaying   2nd   3rd   4th  

       laptops

               BIOS setup program  

               DualView  

       legacy-free

               IRQs (Interrupt Requests)  

       point of failure   2nd  

       printer communication

               troubleshooting  

               troubleshooting, drivers  

               troubleshooting, serial cable pinouts  

               troubleshooting, serial ports   2nd  

computers (inside)   2nd   3rd  

       data cables

               connecting  

               connecting, floppy drives/controllers   2nd   3rd  

               connecting, VGA cables   2nd  

       desktops

               opening cases   2nd  

       ESD protection   2nd  

       expansion slots   2nd   3rd  

               points of failure   2nd   3rd   4th  

               points of failure, ATA/IDE interface   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

               points of failure, audio hardware   2nd  

computers (outside)  

       desktop

               front view   2nd   3rd  

               front view, points of failure   2nd   3rd  

               rear view   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

               rear view, IEEE-1394 ports   2nd   3rd  

               rear view, parallel ports  

               rear view, points of failure   2nd  

               rear view, SCSI cards  

               rear view, SCSI ports   2nd   3rd  

               rear view, serial ports  

               rear view, USB ports   2nd   3rd  

       laptops   2nd  

               points of failure  

computers.   [See also portable computers]

Config.sys configuration file   2nd   3rd   4th  

Config.sys file

       creating   2nd  

Config.sys files

       editing   2nd  

ConfigSafe utility

       troubleshootinn with   2nd  

configuration

       errors

               LCD displays   2nd  

configuration files

       Autoexe.bat   2nd   3rd  

       Config.sys   2nd   3rd   4th  

       Msdos.sys   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th  

               [Options] section   2nd   3rd   4th  

               [Paths] section   2nd  

               modifying   2nd  

       Windows NT/2000/XP  

               boot.ini file   2nd   3rd  

               Windows Registry   2nd   3rd   4th  

configurations

       BIOS

               IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics)   2nd   3rd  

               IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics);auto-detection   2nd   3rd  

               IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics);IDE parameters   2nd  

               IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics);RAID (redundant array of inexpensive drives)   2nd  

       boot setup   2nd  

       CPU (central processing unit)  

       devices (I/O)   2nd  

       docking stations   2nd  

       drive errors  

               missing operating system error   2nd  

               SCSI error messages   2nd   3rd   4th  

       dual-boot

               Windows 2000 installations   2nd   3rd   4th  

               Windows 2000/XP installations   2nd   3rd  

               Windows XP installations   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

       email clients   2nd  

       external hard drives  

       hardware   2nd  

               device drivers   2nd   3rd  

               legacy cards   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th  

               modems  

               PnP (Plug and Play)   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th  

               printers   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

               printers, Add Printer Wizard   2nd   3rd   4th  

               printers, default  

               printers, network   2nd   3rd   4th  

               printers, print spoolers   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

               printers, Printer Properties sheets   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

               printers, troubleshooting   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th   13th   14th  

               printers, USB  

       memory default

               Windows 9x   2nd   3rd  

       networks

               command-line tools   2nd  

       power management   2nd   3rd   4th  

       recording current

               hardware/software   2nd  

       removable-media types   2nd  

       tape drives   2nd  

       TCP/IP (Transport Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)   2nd  

               DNS (Domain Name System)   2nd  

               gateways  

               IP addresses   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th  

               WINS (Windows Internet Naming Service)  

configurations (system)  

       CMOS/BIOS   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th  

               advanced CMOS configurations   2nd  

               automatic   2nd  

               boot setup   2nd  

               chipsets   2nd   3rd  

               Hardware Monitor screen   2nd  

               I/O device configurations   2nd  

               PCI Configuration dialog box   2nd   3rd   4th  

               power management configurations   2nd   3rd   4th  

               security/passwords   2nd   3rd  

               standard CMOS configurations   2nd   3rd  

       setup program   2nd   3rd  

connections

       ADSL (Asynchronous DSL)  

       BRI (Basic Rate Interface)  

       cable   2nd  

       Centronics  

       data cables  

               floppy drives/controllers   2nd   3rd  

               VGA cables   2nd  

       dial-up  

               creating   2nd  

               hardware   2nd  

               ISP (Internet service provider)   2nd  

               requirements  

       digital cameras   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th  

               camera docks   2nd  

               printer docks  

               serial/USB ports   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

       DSL (Digital Subscriber Line)   2nd  

               hardware  

               setting up   2nd  

       DV (digital video) camcorders   2nd   3rd  

       Internet

               testing   2nd  

       ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network)  

               hardware  

               setting up  

       LAN (local area network)   2nd  

       network devices  

               broadband Internet access devices   2nd   3rd  

               infrared adapters  

               infrared adapters, parallel printers   2nd  

               infrared adapters, PCs   2nd   3rd  

               WAPs (wireless access points)   2nd  

       PDAs (personal digital assistants)   2nd  

       Pocket PCs   2nd  

       PPPoE (point-to-point protocol over Ethernet)  

       PRI (Primary Rate Interface)  

       satellite   2nd  

       SDSL (Synchronous DSL)  

       serial ports  

       TCP/IP (Transfer Control Protocol/Internet Protocol)

               testing   2nd  

       Windows 2000

               adjusting   2nd  

       Windows 9x

               adjusting   2nd  

       Windows XP

               adjusting   2nd  

       wireless   2nd  

Connections tab  

connectors   2nd  

       25-pin   2nd  

       ATA/IDE motherboards   2nd  

       BNC (Bayonet Neill-Concelman)  

       DB-9M  

       fiber-optic

               troubleshooting  

       HD-68  

       pins  

       RAID (redundant array of inexpensive drives)

               creating  

       RG-11  

       RJ-11   2nd   3rd  

       RJ-45   2nd  

       sound cards  

       token-ring

               troubleshooting  

       USB (Universal Serial Bus) ports  

       USB Type A  

consoles

       Computer Management   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

continuous-tone graphics  

control signals (system buses)  

controllers

       floppy

               data cables, conneting to   2nd   3rd  

       touchscreens   2nd  

controls

       onscreen (monitors)   2nd   3rd  

Copy command (Windows Recovery Console)  

COPY command-prompt utility   2nd   3rd  

COPY3 command  

core clock speeds

       CPU (central processing unit)  

core hardware exam

        preparations   2nd   3rd  

core voltage   2nd  

CPU (central processing unit)   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th  

       clock speeds  

       compatibility  

       configurations  

       core voltage   2nd  

       I/O voltage  

       optimizing  

               compatibility   2nd  

               cooling  

               cooling, heatsinks   2nd  

               cooling, liquid systems  

               memory   2nd   3rd  

               multiple CPUs   2nd  

               speed and multiplier settings   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

               upgrades   2nd  

       sockets  

CPU chips

       troubleshooting  

CPU frequency  

cradles

       PDAs (personal digital assistants)  

Create Logical Drive of Size dialog box  

Create Parition Wizard   2nd  

Creative Labs Sound Blaster Plus sound card   2nd  

critical updates  

crosstalk  

CRT (cathode-ray tube) analog displays  

CRT-based monitors

        servicing hazards   2nd  

Crucial Web site  

CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detect)  

CSS (Card and Socket Services)  

Custom installations  

custom vans  

Customize tab  

CVT.EXE command-prompt utility  

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