Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment, 2006 (Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment)

Tierney, Lawrence M., McPhee, Stephen J., Papadakis, Maxine A.

Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment, 45th Edition

R

R115777 (tipifarnib), in cancer therapy

1701

R factors

487

Rabeprazole

588

Rabies

1369–1371

bite wounds and

1297

1369

1370

immunization against

1370–1371

Rabies immune globulin

1370

Rabies vaccine

1314

1370–1371

chloroquine affecting

1314

1371

1492

Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome

1195

Raccoon sign

1020

Racemose cysts, in cysticercosis

1511

1512

Racial/ethnic background

alcoholism and

1083

antipsychotic drug dosing and

1062

breast cancer risk and

706

706

1640

cancer incidence/risk/mortality and

1639–1640

cholelithiasis/gallstones and

684

colorectal cancer incidence and

638

diabetes mellitus and

1194–1195

1196

hemochromatosis and

676

malaria and

1486

multiple sclerosis and

1014

prostate cancer risk and

962

1640

sickle cell anemia and

493

systemic lupus erythematosus and

834

Radial nerve lesions

1029

Radiation burns

1600

Radiation exposure

1599–1601

acute/immediate effects of

1600

1600–1601

delayed effects of

1601

emergency treatment for accident victims and

1601

lethal

1600

lung injury caused by

298–299

maximum limits for

1600

minimizing risks and

1600–1601

during pregnancy

765

1600

1601

terrorism and

1601

thyroid cancer risk and

1121

1123

Radiation fibrosis, pulmonary

299

Radiation myocarditis

400

1600

Radiation pericarditis

408

1600

Radiation pneumonitis

298–299

1600

Radiation proctitis

555

556

1683

Radiation sickness

1600

Radiation therapy

1659–1660

for acromegaly/gigantism

1112

of augmented breast

705

for basal cell carcinoma

130

for bladder cancer

968

for breast cancer

718

721

arm edema after

725

recommendations regarding

718

with chemotherapy See Chemoradiation therapy

for endometrial carcinoma

739

for esophageal cancer

578

578–579

579

fractionated

1659

for Hodgkin's disease

514

515

intensity modulated

1659

for laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma

212

213

for leptomeningeal disease

1690

leukemia caused by

508

1601

for lung cancer

271

pulmonary fibrosis and

299

lung injury and

298–299

pericarditis caused by

408

1600

pneumonitis and

298–299

1600

for prolactinoma

1115

for prostate cancer

965

secondary malignancy and

1601

1644–1645

1660

for spinal cord compression

1689

with surgery

1658

1659

three-dimensional conformal

1659

for prostate cancer

965

for thyroid cancer

1127

toxicity of

1660

1683

prevention/safety measures and

1600–1601

Radioactive iodine

for goiter

1131

1140–1141

for Graves' disease/hyperthyroidism

1139–1140

ophthalmopathy flares and

1140

1141

pregnancy and

781

1139–1140

for thyroid cancer treatment

1126–1127

for thyroid scanning

1117

1118

1121

1125

for whole body scanning, in thyroid cancer followup

1127–1128

Radioactive materials for testing, breast feeding and

786

Radiocontrast media

iodinated, for Graves' disease/hyperthyroidism

1139

reactions to

795

nephrotoxicity/renal failure caused by

903

Radiofrequency ablation techniques

for arrhythmias

371

atrial fibrillation

371

377

atrial flutter

378

paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia

373

preexcitation syndromes

374

ventricular tachycardia

371

380

for benign prostatic hyperplasia (TUNA)

961

for breast cancer

1658

for gastroesophageal reflux disease

549

for trigeminal neuralgia

979

Radioiodine See Radioactive iodine

Radioiodine thyroid scans and uptake

1117

1118

false-positive/false-negative

1125

in goiter

1130

in Graves' disease/hyperthyroidism

1117

1118

1138

amiodarone-induced

1136

1137

in nodule evaluation

1117

1120

1121

in thyroid cancer

1117

1125

postoperative/surveillance

1126

1127–1128

in thyroiditis

1145

Radiolabeled antibodies, for cancer therapy

1660

1667–1668

Radionuclide angiography

in angina

345

in cardiac failure

390

in myocardial infarction

357

Radionuclide scanning See specific type

Radiosurgery

cyberknife

1659

gamma/gamma knife See Gamma knife radiation/gamma radiosurgery

Radiotherapy See Radiation therapy

Radon, lung cancer associated with exposure to

267

297

1601

RAEB See Refractory anemia with excess blasts

Rage attacks, seizures differentiated from

982

Ragged red fibers, in mitochondrial myopathies

1037

RAI scans, thyroid See Radioiodine thyroid scans and uptake

Rai staging system, for chronic lymphocytic leukemia

510

Rales See Crackles

Raloxifene

1189

in breast cancer prevention

706

1652

for osteoporosis

1157

1189

Raltitrexed

1666

Ramipril

434

Ramsay Hunt syndrome

1356

in HIV infection/AIDS

194

myoclonus in

1012

Ranitidine

588–589

Ranke complex, in tuberculosis

258

Ranson's criteria

694

Rape

758–760

1081

gamma-hydroxybutyrate (“date rape” drug) use and

1625

sexually transmitted disease and

759

1297–1298

statutory

759

Rape trauma syndrome

759

Rapid-acting insulin

1212

1213–1214

1213

1214

1218

in mixtures/combination therapy

1215

1218

1219

Rapid antigen testing, in pharyngitis

205

1400

1401

Rapid cyclers, in bipolar disorder

1067

Rapid detoxification, for opioid withdrawal

1087

Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep

1078

Rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder

1080

Rapid plasma reagin (RPR) test See RPR test

Rapidly progressive acute glomerulonephritis

914–915

917

ras oncogene, thyroid tumors and

1123

Rasburicase, for hyperuricemia/urate nephropathy in cancer patients

1691–1692

Rashes See also specific type or cause

in dermatomyositis

840

drugs causing (dermatitis medicamentosa)

146–149

147–149

fungal, in HIV infection/AIDS

1328

heat causing (miliaria)

119–120

photodistributed (photodermatitis)

92

139–140

in Still's disease

833

in systemic lupus erythematosus

834

835

viral

1355–1356

Rat-bite fever

1455

Rat fleas See Fleas

Rate control (pharmacologic)

for atrial fibrillation

376

377

cardioversion compared with

376–377

for atrial flutter

378

Rattlesnake envenomation

1635–1636

P.1856

Rauwolfia derivatives, antidepressant drug interactions and

1074

Raynaud's disease/phenomenon

464–466

scleroderma and

465

838

839

RB-ILD See Respiratory bronchiolitis-associated interstitial lung disease

RBC See Erythrocyte count

RDAs (recommended dietary allowances)

1253

Reactive arthritis/Reiter's syndrome

854–855

cyclosporiasis and

1477

dysentery and

854

gonorrhea and

1432

HIV infection/AIDS and

855

857

HLA in

801

851

854

shigellosis and

1427

Reactive cervical lymphadenopathy

215

Reactive (postprandial) hypoglycemia

1234

1234

1238

after ethanol ingestion

1238

Rebound tenderness, in appendicitis

612

Recall See Memory

RECIST criteria, for response of tumor to therapy

1686

Recklinghausen's disease

1006

Recombinant growth factors See Growth factors

Recombinant human TSH/rhTSH See Thyrotropin-a

Recombinant immunoblot assay (RIBA), in hepatitis C

655

Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator See Tissue plasminogen activator

Recombivax-HB See Hepatitis B vaccine

Recommended dietary allowances (RDAs)

1253

Recompression See also Hyperbaric oxygen therapy

for acute high-altitude pulmonary edema

1604

for decompression/dysbaric illness

1603

Reconstructive surgery

after burn injury

1598

genital, for transsexuals

1054

after mastectomy

718

725–726

local recurrence and

705

725

vascular See Bypass grafting

Recrudescent epidemic typhus (Brill's disease)

1392

1393

Recrudescent malaria

1486

Recruitment, in cochlear dysfunction

189–190

Rectal biopsy, in intestinal amebiasis

1469

Rectal bleeding

554

555

hemorrhoids causing

555

644

Rectal examination

in colorectal cancer screening

15

in constipation

542

in fecal incontinence

647

in male

934

in acute bacterial prostatitis

940

in benign prostatic hyperplasia

956–957

957

in prostate cancer screening/evaluation

15

962

963

1656

Rectal prolapse

646

hemorrhoids differentiated from

644

Rectal (Blumer's) shelf, in gastric cancer

597

Rectal temperature See Core temperature

Rectal ulcer, solitary

646

Rectocele

741

Rectum See also under Rectal

cancer of

638

1664

adjuvant therapy for

640

surgical excision and

639–640

carcinoid tumors of

611

disorders of

615–643

constipation and

542

gonococcal infection

645

1431

1432

Recurrent (habitual) abortion

769

Recurrent laryngeal nerve

damage to during thyroid surgery

1126

1140

vocal cord paralysis caused by lesions of

213

Recurrent paroxysmal atrial fibrillation

377

Recurrent vestibulopathy

191

Red blood cells See under Red cell and Erythrocytes

Red bugs, skin lesions caused by

136

Red cell aplasia, pure

489

cancer-related

1697

Red cell casts

896

897

935

in glomerulonephritis

915

Red cell count

laboratory reference range for

1737

1742

in pleural fluid

301

Red cell mass, in polycythemia

500

Red cell transfusions

533

Red cell volume, laboratory reference range (normal values) for

481

1742

Red eye (inflammation)

150

151

153

drugs for management of

174–175

Red man syndrome

795

1578

Red reflex, assessment of

153

Red top tubes

1743

5a-Reductase deficiency

1171

5a-Reductase inhibitors See Finasteride

Reduction pneumoplasty, for COPD

242–243

Reduviid (triatomine) bugs, Chagas' disease transmitted by

1465–1466

REE See Resting energy expenditure

Reed-Sternberg cells

514

Reentry, arrhythmias caused by

367

accessory atrioventricular pathways and, in preexcitation syndromes

374

altered automaticity and

367

paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia

372–373

ventricular premature beats

379

Refeeding, for protein-energy malnutrition

1266

Refeeding edema

1266

Reference ranges, for diagnostic/laboratory tests

1735–1743

Referrals See Consultations/referrals

Reflex sympathetic dystrophy (complex regional pain syndrome)

466–467

822–823

Reflux

gastroesophageal See Gastroesophageal reflux disease

hepatojugular

314

laryngopharyngeal, hoarseness and

210

566

vesicoureteral, tubulointerstitial disease caused by

926

927

Reflux esophagitis See Esophagitis

Reflux nephropathy

926

927

Refractive errors

153–154

Refractory anemia

506

Refractory anemia with excess blasts (RAEB)

506

507

Refractory atrial fibrillation

377

Refractory ulcers

591

gastric cancer and

591

598

Zollinger-Ellison syndrome (gastrinoma) and

591

595

Refsum's disease

1024

Regional hyperthermia

as adjunct to radiation therapy

1660

for benign prostatic hyperplasia

961

Regional poison control centers

1607

Regular insulin

1212

1213

1214

1214

1218

in mixtures

1213

1215

Regurgitation

538

in achalasia

579

in gastroesophageal reflux disease

566

in Zenker's diverticulum

573

Rehydration See Fluid management/hydration

Reid sleeves

477

Reiki

1709

Reiter's syndrome See Reactive arthritis

Rejection (transplant), renal allograft

802

Relafen See Nabumetone

Relapsing fever

1454–1455

1554

Relapsing polychondritis

181

850–851

Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis

1014

Relapsing syphilis

1443

1449

Relative afferent pupillary defect

152

REM sleep

1078

REM sleep behavior disorder

1080

Remeron See Mirtazapine

Remicade See Infliximab

Remodulin See Trepostinol

Renal angiography/arteriography

900

in renal artery stenosis/renal vascular hypertension

460

914

Renal artery aneurysm

450–451

Renal artery stenosis

460–461

913–914

hypertension caused by

423

460

914

renal insufficiency/prerenal azotemia and

460

901

Renal biopsy

900

in focal segmental glomerular sclerosis

920

922

in nephritic syndrome

915

917

in nephrotic syndrome

920

920

in Wegener's granulomatosis

848

Renal cell carcinoma

969–970

969

1664

hematuria in

936

969

970

paraneoplastic syndromes associated with

970

1696–1697

Renal colic/pain

931

back pain and

817

urinary stones causing

944

Renal cysts

927–929

927

acquired

927

in autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease

927

928

infected

928

in juvenile nephronophthisis-medullary cystic disease

927

929

in medullary sponge kidney

927

928–929

simple/solitary

927–928

927

Renal disease See also Nephritis; Nephropathy; Renal failure

acidosis in See Renal tubular acidosis

acute

896

900–906

901

aging and

930

alkalosis in alkali administration and

892

approach to patient with

896–900

biopsy in

900

chronic

896

906–914

907

908

909

coxsackievirus infection and

1390

cystic

927–929

927

in diabetes See Diabetic nephropathy

glomerular

914–921

glomerular filtration rate in

898–899

898

899

in gout

811

930

P.1857

hematuria in

896

897

935–936

in Henoch-Sch nlein purpura

850

917–918

917

hepatitis C infection and

924

hypermagnesemia and

884

hypertension caused by

422–423

hypertension causing

425

imaging studies in

899–900

lithium associated with

1076

in lupus erythematosus

835

835

924

in microscopic polyangiitis

849

916

918

in myeloma

904

929

nephritic

914

914–915

916

917

nephrotic

914

919–921

920

NSAIDs causing

830

preoperative evaluation/management of patient with

46

46

proteinuria in

896

896–897

in scleroderma

838–839

839

sickle cell syndromes and

929–930

toxic drug effects and See Nephrotoxicity

in tuberculosis

930

tubulointerstitial

925–927

925

urinalysis in

896–897

897

in Wegener's granulomatosis

848

916

918

Renal failure

acid-base disorders in

888

901

909

acute

896

900–906

901

postoperative

46

46

anemia in

896

901

910

antimicrobial dosage adjustment and

1558–1559

bone disease and

911

1150

cancer chemotherapy and

904

cardiac failure and

389

chronic

896

906–914

907

908

909

lipid abnormalities and

1244

postoperative complications in patients with

46

cirrhosis and (hepatorenal syndrome)

671–672

diabetes and

911

923

1222

dialysis for

912–913

dietary management in

911–912

glomerulonephritis causing

901

905–906

in gout

811

in heat stroke

1595

in hemolytic-uremic syndrome

522

hemorrhagic fever with

1376

hypercalcemia/hyperparathyroidism and

880

908

1150

1151

hyperkalemia in

901

908–909

hyperphosphatemia and

882

883

901

1150

hypertension in

907

908

909

hypocalcemia and

878

901

interstitial nephritis causing

901

905

intrinsic

901

902

ischemic

902–903

in malaria (severe P falciparum infection)

1497

in mercury poisoning

1627

in myeloma

904

myoglobinuria/rhabdomyolysis and

843

903

neurologic disorders/neuropathy and

910–911

1025

pericarditis and (uremic pericarditis)

408

909–910

in peritonitis

561–562

postrenal azotemia

901

902

prerenal azotemia

901–902

901

protein-restricted diet for

911–912

1279

pruritus in

133

907

reversible causes of

908

908

transplantation for

802

913

tubular necrosis causing

901

902–905

in Wegener's granulomatosis

848

Renal glycosuria

1201

Renal hypercalciuria

944

945

Renal imaging

899–900

in dysuria evaluation

34

in urinary stone disease

945

Renal osteodystrophy

911

1150

1154

Renal pain See Renal colic

Renal pelvis, cancer of

969

hematuria in

936

969

Renal plasma flow, radionuclide studies in evaluation of

899

Renal scanning

899

Renal stones

947

Renal transplantation

802

913

adenovirus infection and

1386

1387

in diabetic

1216

humanized anti-interleukin-2 receptor antibody in

804

for IgA nephropathy

917

in older adult

930

Renal tubular acidosis

888–889

889

891

genetic defects associated with

874

nephrolithiasis/urolithiasis and

889

944

in tubulointerstitial disease

926

urinary anion gap in

890

Renal tubular cell casts

896

897

Renal tubular necrosis, acute

901

902–905

rhabdomyolysis and

843

903

Renal vascular hypertension

423

460

Renal venography

900

Renin activity (plasma) See Plasma renin activity

Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system

in cardiac failure

386

391

in hypertension

420–422

422

inhibitors of See Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors; Angiotensin II receptor blocking agents

Renography, in renal artery stenosis

914

Renova See Tretinoin

Repaglinide

1207

1209

Repeat-dose charcoal

1613

Repetitive upper extremity activities, thoracic outlet syndrome and

467

468

816

Reptilase clotting time, laboratory reference range for

1742

Rescriptor See Delavirdine

Rescula See Unoprostone

Reserpine

depression caused by

1067

for hypertension

437

438

monoamine oxidase inhibitor interactions and

1074

Residual capacity, functional (FRC)

223

Residual schizophrenia

1057

Residual volume (RV)

223

in COPD

238

Resin T₃/T₄ uptake

1118

factors affecting

1119

in hyperthyroidism

1118

1137

in hypothyroidism

1118

in pregnancy

1142

Resistance, microbial See Drug resistance

Resistant hypertension

441–442

442

Resistin

insulin action in obesity and

1196

thiazolidinediones affecting release of

1210

Resolution stage of sexual activity

1052

Resorptive hypercalciuria

944

945

Respiration See Breathing; Ventilation

Respiratory acidosis (hypercapnia)

886

893

in COPD

238

242

in cystic fibrosis

245

dyspnea and

218

metabolic alkalosis and

892

893

in mixed disorder

885

permissive

308

for asthma

237

Respiratory alkalosis (hypocapnia)

886

893–894

894

in asthma

228

in hyperventilation syndromes

305

mechanical ventilation and

308

metabolic acidosis and

890

894

in mixed disorder

885

in pulmonary embolism

281

salicylate overdose/toxicity causing

1634

Respiratory bronchiolitis

247

Respiratory bronchiolitis-associated interstitial lung disease (RB-ILD)

276–278

277

Respiratory depression, opioids causing

79

double effect and

69

Respiratory distress syndrome, acute/adult See Acute respiratory distress syndrome

Respiratory failure

306–309

307

acidosis in

893

asthma exacerbation and

229

237

in botulism

1411

in burn injury

1598

COPD and

242

drug-induced

298

electric shock causing

1599

in near drowning

1602

in poliomyelitis

1367

in SARS

1385

stress gastritis and

309

583

Respiratory rate

221

in pulmonary embolism

282

Respiratory rhythm

221

Respiratory syncytial virus

1381–1382

Respiratory syncytial virus immune globulin

1382

Respiratory tract infection See Pulmonary disorders, infections

Rest See also Bed rest; Immobility

requirements for during pregnancy

765

for rheumatoid arthritis

829

Rest pain

in lower extremity occlusive disease

453

in thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease)

462

Resting energy expenditure (REE)

1253

1281

Restless legs syndrome

1013

Restlessness, terminal

81

Restoril See Temazepam

Restraints, for aggressive/violent patient

1082

Restrictive cardiomyopathy See Cardiomyopathy

Restrictive lung disease, in interstitial (diffuse parenchymal) disease

275

Resuscitation See Cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Resynchronization (biventricular pacing), for cardiac failure

396

ret oncogene

in medullary thyroid carcinoma

1124

1127

in multiple endocrine neoplasia

1192

in papillary thyroid carcinoma

1123

in pheochromocytoma

1175

Retardation See Mental retardation

Retention, urinary See Urinary retention

Reteplase, for myocardial infarction

358

359

Reticulocyte count, laboratory reference range for

1742

P.1858

Reticulocytosis

in glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency

492

in hemolytic anemia

490

495

in hereditary spherocytosis

491

in sickle cell anemia

493

Reticulosis, polymorphic (midline malignant)

201

Retin-A/Retin A Micro See Tretinoin

Retina

detachment of

163–164

in age-related macular degeneration

165

in cytomegalovirus retinitis

168

1360

eosinophilic granuloma of, in toxocariasis (visceral larva migrans)

1534–1535

examination of

153

in hypertension

426

systemic diseases affecting

166–168

Retinal artery occlusion, central and branch

166

Retinal circulation, hypertension affecting (hypertensive retinochoroidopathy)

167–168

Retinal drusen, in age-related macular degeneration

164

Retinal emboli, amaurosis fugax caused by

166

Retinal hemorrhage, in blood dyscrasias

168

Retinal necrosis, varicella zoster virus causing

1356–1357

Retinal pigment epithelial detachment, in age-related macular degeneration

165

Retinal tears, detachment and

163

Retinal vasculitis

162

Retinal vein occlusion, central and branch

165–166

Retinitis

162

cytomegalovirus

168

1325

1360

1361

in HIV infection/AIDS

168

1325

hydroxychloroquine causing

832

Retinoblastoma

999

Retinochoroiditis, toxoplasmic

1499

1500

Retinochoroidopathy

birdshot, HLA in

801

hypertensive

167–168

Retinoic acid See also Tretinoin

Retinoic acid receptor, in promyelocytic leukemia

508

Retinoid X receptor, bexarotene activation of

1669

Retinoids See also specific agent and Vitamin A

for acne

116

adverse ocular effects of

179

in cancer chemotherapy

1669

in cancer prevention

1648

1649

Retinol See Vitamin A

Retinopathy

diabetic

167

1221

glycemic control and

167

1202

1204

in hemoglobin SC disease

168

high-altitude

1605

“pizza-pie,” in cytomegalovirus infection

1360

sickle cell

168

Retrobulbar optic neuritis

169

Retrocecal appendicitis

613

Retrograde ejaculation

951

in infertility

954

Retroileal appendicitis

613

Retrovir See Zidovudine

Revascularization procedures See also specific type and Bypass grafting

coronary

349–352

for acute coronary syndromes

354

354

for angina

349–352

for cardiac failure

395–396

for myocardial infarction

354

354

360

366

after thrombolytic therapy

359–360

prophylactic/preoperative

38

39

415

for traumatic injuries

414

for erectile dysfunction

454

952

laser transmyocardial

351

for lower extremity occlusive disease

454–455

Reversal reactions, in leprosy

1440

Reverse T₃

1119

Reverse transcriptase

in HIV infection

1320

inhibitors of See Nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors; Nucleoside reversetranscriptase inhibitors; Nucleotide reverse transcriptase inhibitor

Revlimid See Lenalidomide

Rewarming

for frostbite

1592

for immersion syndrome

1592

for systemic hypothermia

1590–1591

1608

Reyataz See Atazanavir

Reye's disease/syndrome

1356

1383

aspirin use and

1356

1357

1383

influenza vaccination and

1310

Reynold's pentad

688

Rezulin See Troglitazone

RF See Rheumatoid factor

Rho (D) immune globulin

783

after delivery

783

after ectopic pregnancy

770

783

after elective abortion

758

783

after spontaneous abortion

768

783

Rh incompatibility

hemolytic disease of newborn caused by

783

testing for

533

Rh typing

during pregnancy

765

for transfusions

533

Rhabdomyolysis

843–844

acute tubular necrosis and

843

903

in electric burns/crush injuries

843

903

1597

in heat stroke

1594

1595

in hypophosphatemia

881

882

statin drugs causing

841

843

1102

Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment

163

164

Rheumatic carditis/rheumatic valvulitis

405

406

Rheumatic diseases See also specific disease

autoantibodies in

799

836

cancer and

862–863

HIV infection/AIDS and

857

1325

Rheumatic fever

405–407

arthritis in

405

rheumatoid arthritis differentiated from

829

prevention of

205

406

1401

streptococcal pharyngitis and

405

1400

1401

Rheumatic heart disease

406

valvular involvement and

325

336

405

406

Rheumatism, palindromic

863

Rheumatoid arthritis

827–833

autoantibodies in

799

828

836

differential diagnosis of

828–829

ankylosing spondylitis and

852

gouty/tophaceous arthritis and

812

828

osteoarthritis and

809

828

septic arthritis and

828

HLA in

801

827

neuropathies associated with

828

1026

Still's disease and

833

tendon rupture in

864

Rheumatoid factor

799

828

836

in interstitial (diffuse parenchymal) lung disease

276

in polymyositis/dermatomyositis

836

841

in rheumatoid arthritis

799

828

836

in Sj gren's syndrome

836

842

Rheumatoid nodules

827

828

gouty tophi differentiated from

812

828

Rheumatoid pleural effusion

301

Rhinitis

allergic (hay fever)

197–198

788–791

conjunctivitis and

157

nasal polyps and

197

200

medicamentosa

194

789

nasopharyngeal/paranasal sinus cancer and

201

viral (common cold)

194–195

1387

cough in

219

echinacea for

1712

1716

over-the-counter remedies for, in elderly

65–66

Rhinocerebral mucormycosis

197

Rhinophyma, in rosacea

118

Rhizopus infection (mucormycosis)

1545

rhinocerebral

197

Rhizotomy

for spasticity

1016

for trigeminal neuralgia

979

Rhodesian trypanosomiasis

1463–1465

Rhonchi

221

rhTSH/recombinant human TSH See Thyrotropin-a

rhuMAb VEGF antibody See Bevacizumab

Rhus antigen, in allergic contact dermatitis, prevention and

114

Riamet (artemether-lumefantrine)

1495

RIBA See Recombinant immunoblot assay

Ribavirin

1353

1587–1588

for hepatitis C

657

661–662

1588

renal disease and

924

for influenza

1353

1384

for respiratory syncytial virus infection

1353

1382

1587

for SARS

1385

1587

Riboflavin (vitamin B₂)

1273

dietary reference intakes (DRIs) for

1254

mental changes associated with deficiency of

1103

Ribonucleoprotein protein (RNP) antibody

799

Rice, Bacillus cereus contamination of

1300

1302

Rice water stool, in cholera

1428

Richter's syndrome

510

Ricin, as chemical warfare agent

1622

Ricinus communis (castor bean), ricin toxicity and

1622

Rickets

hypophosphatemic (vitamin D-resistant)

874

1159

vitamin D-dependent

1159

Rickettsia (rickettsial diseases)

1355–1356

1391–1398

1392

1554

africae

1392

1396

akari

1392

1396

australis

1392

1396

conorii

1392

1396

felis

1392

1396

japonica

1396

myocarditis in

398

399

prowazekii

1391–1393

1392

rickettsii

1392

1395

sibirica

1392

1396

typhi

1392

1393–1394

P.1859

Rickettsial fever (tick typhus)

1392

1396

Rickettsialpox

1392

1396

Rickettsiosis, California flea

1392

Riedel's thyroiditis/struma

1145

1146

Rifabutin

antiretroviral agent interactions and

1323

for MAC prophylaxis/treatment in HIV infection/AIDS

1335

1347

1437

Rifampin

260

for anthrax prophylaxis/treatment

1412

1413

antiretroviral agent interactions and

1323

benzodiazepine interactions and

1046

for elimination of meningococcal carrier state

1421

for leprosy

1440

therapy adjustments in renal or hepatic failure and

1559

for tuberculosis

260–261

260

261

in bone and joint disease

861

in latent disease/prophylactic

263

in pregnancy

262

781

Rift Valley fever

1371

1376

Right heart catheterization

317

Right heart failure

386

cor pulmonale and

412

liver in

389

680

Right middle lobe syndrome

226

Right ventricular dysplasia, arrhythmogenic

401

Right ventricular infarction

363–364

Rigid bronchoscopy

225

Rigidity, in parkinsonism

1007

Riluzole, for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis

1023

Rimantadine, for influenza treatment/prevention

1353

1384

1586

Rimexolone, for ophthalmic disorders

175

Ring shadow sign, in analgesic nephropathy

926

Ringer's lactate See Fluid management/hydration

Ringworm See Tinea

Rinne test

180

Risedronate

for osteoporosis

1157

for Paget's disease of bone

1162

Risperdal See Risperidone

Risperidone

1059

1060

1060

overdose/toxicity of

1060

1063

1633

Ristocetin cofactor activity

in hemophilia A

525

in von Willebrand's/pseudo-von Willebrand's disease

524

525

Ritonavir

1337

1341

1343

with lopinavir (lopinavir/r)

1338

1341

1342

1343

resistance to

1345

resistance to

1345

Rituximab

804–805

1666–1667

1676

with CHOP regimen

513

1667

for chronic lymphocytic leukemia

511

immunosuppressive action of

804–805

for non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

513

1666–1667

Rivastigmine, for dementia

1093

RNA

hepatitis C virus

655

655

660

hepatitis D virus

654

RNA amplification tests, in tuberculosis

258

RNA-directed DNA-polymerase (reverse transcriptase) See Reverse transcriptase

RNA polymerase antibody (anti-RNAP), in scleroderma

839

RNP See Ribonucleoprotein protein (RNP) antibody

Ro/SSA antibody

799

836

in lupus erythematosus

105

799

836

in Sj gren's syndrome

799

836

842–843

Rocaltrol See Calcitriol

Rocephin See Ceftriaxone

Rochalimaea See Bartonella

Rocky Mountain spotted fever

1355

1392

1395–1396

Rodent excreta

hantavirus transmission and

1378

lymphocytic choriomeningitis transmission and

1373

1374

Rodent fleas See Fleas

Rodent mites See Mites

Rodent tapeworm (Hymenolepis diminuta)

1508

1509

Rodent ticks See Ticks

Rodenticide poisoning, anticoagulant toxicity and

1618–1619

Rofecoxib, withdrawal of from market

74

587

Roma a's sign

1466

Romano-Ward syndrome

381

Romberg test

190

Rooke boots

463

Roos test

467

Ropinirole, for parkinsonism

1009

Rorschach psychodiagnostics

1040

Rosacea

117–118

acne

115

steroid

91

118

Rose spots, in enteric (typhoid) fever

1425

Roseola (exanthema subitum)

1355

1362

Rosiglitazone

1208

1210–1211

with metformin

1208

1211

Ross procedure

for aortic regurgitation

336

for aortic stenosis

334

postoperative pulmonic stenosis and

318

Rosuvastatin

1250

1251

Rotator cuff disorders/tendinitis

823–824

Rotaviruses, gastroenteritis caused by

1299

1389

Roth spots, in endocarditis

1415

1416

Rotor's syndrome

651

Rouleau formation

in myeloma

515

in Waldenstr m's macroglobulinemia

517

Roundworm infections See also specific type

Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, for obesity

14

1269

Rowasa See Mesalamine

Roxanol See Morphine

Roxicodone See Oxycodone

RPR test

1444–1445

antiphospholipid antibody/lupus anticoagulant affecting

837

in HIV infection/AIDS

1332

1452

in newborn

1453

RR cycle length, variability of, in arrhythmia evaluation

367

RSV See Respiratory syncytial virus

rt-PA See Tissue plasminogen activator

rT₃ See Reverse T₃

RT₃U See Resin T₃/T₄ uptake

RTA See Renal tubular acidosis

RU 486 See Mifepristone

Rubber band ligation See also Banding (band/variceal ligation)

for hemorrhoids

644

Rubella

1355

1368–1369

arthritis associated with

858

1368

congenital

1368

1369

immunization against

1304–1306

1305–1306

1307–1309

1369

joint pain/arthritis and

858

1306

1369

during pregnancy

1304

1306

1308

1369

during pregnancy

1368

1368–1369

Rubeola See Measles

Rubeotic (neovascular) glaucoma, retinal vein occlusion and

165

Rufen See Ibuprofen

Rugger jersey spine

1151

Rule of nines

1595

1595

corticosteroid use and

86

Rumination

538

Running, overuse syndromes of knee and

825

Russell's viper venom clotting time

laboratory reference range for

1742

for lupus anticoagulant detection

532

776

837

RV (residual volume)

223

in COPD

238

RVA (rabies vaccine adsorbed)

1314

RVV/RVVT See Russell's viper venom clotting time

RXR See Retinoid X receptor