Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment, 2006 (Current Medical Diagnosis and Treatment)
Tierney, Lawrence M., McPhee, Stephen J., Papadakis, Maxine A.
Current Medical Diagnosis & Treatment, 45th Edition
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T
T3 See Triiodothyronine
T4 See Thyroxine
T-20 (enfuvirtide)
1338
1342
See also Antiretroviral therapyT67, in cancer therapy
1701
T cell lymphoma
adult (ATL)
1375
See also Human T cell lymphotropic/leukemia virusin celiac disease
603
611
cutaneous (mycosis fungoides)
105–106
1663
exfoliative dermatitis and
106
107
nasal/paranasal, Epstein-Barr virus and
201
1359
1644
T cell-mediated (delayed/type IV) hypersensitivity reactions See Hypersensitivity reactions
T cell proliferative assay, in Lyme disease
1460
T helper cells See CD4 T cells
T lymphocytes
in autoimmunity
798
in common variable immunodeficiency
796
in HIV infection/AIDS See CD4 T cells
t-PA See Tissue plasminogen activator
T pallidum hemagglutination (TPHA) test
1445
T pallidum particle agglutination (TPPA) test
1445
T tube, for common duct stone extraction/choledochostomy
689
T waves
in acute coronary syndromes
352
in acute renal failure
901
in angina
344
antidepressants affecting
1071
antipsychotic drugs affecting
1062
in hyperkalemia
876
in hypokalemia
873
lithium affecting
1076
in myocardial infarction
356
in pericarditis
407
in pulmonary embolism
281
282
Tabes dorsalis
1444
1451
neurogenic arthropathy (Charcot joint) in
862
1451
Tabun, poisoning caused by
1621–1622
TAC regimen, for breast cancer
719
Tache noire, in tick typhus
1396
Tachycardia/tachyarrhythmia
antidromic
374
atrial, multifocal (chaotic)
378
AV nodal reentry
372
in hyperthyroidism
1137
1141
in myocardial infarction
356
361–362
nonparoxysmal junctional
379
orthodromic
374
in poisoning/drug overdose
1609
1609
in pulmonary embolism
281
282
sinus See Sinus tachycardia
in sleep apnea
306
supraventricular
accessory atrioventricular pathways causing (preexcitation syndromes)
374
P.1870
in myocardial infarction
361–362
paroxysmal
372–374
ventricular
379–380
driving recommendations and
385
in myocardial infarction
362
syncope caused by
313
Tachypnea
221
in heart disease
314
in pulmonary embolism
281
282
Tacrine, for Alzheimer's disease
1093
Tacrolimus (FK506)
hyperkalemia caused by
876
immunosuppressive action of
804
topical
88
T-cell lymphoma and
96
Tadalafil
952
1054
1224
Taenia
asiatica
1508
saginata (beef tapeworm)
1508
1509
solium (pork tapeworm)
1508
1509
1510
Takayasu arteritis (pulseless disease)
414
463–464
Talc poudrage, for malignant effusions
302
1693
Talcosis (talc exposure)
295
pleural disease and
297
Tall stature
growth hormone excess causing (gigantism)
1110–1112
in Klinefelter's syndrome
1180
1707
in Marfan's syndrome
1707
Talofibular ligament, ankle sprains involving
826
Tamm-Horsfall urinary mucoprotein
896
935
Tamoxifen
1670
1673
1679
adverse ocular effects of
178
for breast cancer
719
720
721
722
722–723
1670
1679
hormone receptor status and
717
719
720
lobular and ductal in situ
716
in male
727
as preventive agent
706
1651–1652
1652
for Riedel's thyroiditis/struma
1146
Tamponade
409
in neoplastic pericarditis
408
in pericardial effusion
409
in pneumococcal pneumonia
1404
postinfarction/Dressler's syndrome
363
408
in traumatic cardiac injury
414
in uremic pericarditis
408
910
in viral pericarditis
407
Tamsulosin, for benign prostatic hyperplasia
958–959
959
Tap water enema
543
Tapeworm infections
1508–1510
See also Cysticercus; Echinococcusvitamin B12 deficiency in
487
1509
Tarceva See Erlotinib
Tardive dyskinesia
1013
1063
Target cells
in hemoglobin SC disease
495
in sickle cell anemia
493
Targretin
1669
1677
Tarsal tunnel syndrome
1029
Tarui's disease
1102
TAT See Thematic Apperception Test
Taxanes, for breast cancer
719
720
723
Taxol See Paclitaxel
Taxotere See Docetaxel
Tay-Sachs disease, screening for
764
Tazarotene
for acne
116
for psoriasis
98
Tazobactam, with penicillin
1564
See also Piperacillin-tazobactamTazorac See Tazarotene
TBE See Ticks, encephalitis transmitted by (tick-borne encephalitis)
TBG See Thyroid-binding globulin
TBI See Toe-brachial index
TBII See Thyrotropin-binding inhibitory immunoglobulin
TBP See Thyroid-binding proteins
TBSA See Total burn surface area
3TC See Lamivudine
TCu380A intrauterine device
755
Td vaccine
1304
1305–1306
1307–1309
1409–1410
1410
1414
in elderly
55
HIV infection/AIDS and
1308
pregnancy and
1308
TdT See Terminal deoxynucleotidal transferase
Tear film, abnormalities of in keratoconjunctivitis sicca
156
Tearing (watering) of eye
150
Tears, artificial, for keratoconjunctivitis sicca
157
Technetium-99m diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid scanning, in renal function evaluation
899
Technetium-99m dimercaptosuccinate scanning, in renal function evaluation
899
Technetium-99m labeled CEA monoclonal antibody, for imaging cancer with Increased CEA levels
1658
Technetium-99m pyrophosphate scintigraphy, in myocardial infarction
357
Technetium-99m sestamibi scintigraphy, in angina
345
Technetium-99m thyroid scanning
1117
TEE See Transesophageal echocardiography
Teeth, tetracycline affecting
1571
TEF See Thermic effect of food
Tegaserod
for constipation
544
for irritable bowel syndrome
618
Telepaque See Iopanoic acid
Teletherapy
1659
See also Radiation therapyTelithromycin
1570
cost of
1563
therapy adjustments in renal or hepatic failure and
1559
Telmisartan
433
435
with hydrochlorothiazide
435
Telogen effluvium
144
Telomerase, in cancer etiology
1641
Telomerase reverse transcriptase (TERT), fenretinide affecting expression of
1649–1650
Temazepam
1045
1079
Temovate See Clobetasol
Temozolomide
1666
1673
1690
Temperature See Body temperature; Fever
Temporal artery biopsy, in giant cell arteritis
847
Temporal (giant cell/cranial) arteritis See Giant cell (temporal/cranial) arteritis
Temporal lobe herniation, space-occupying tumors causing
1001
Temporal lobe lesions
1001
Temporary pacemaker See Pacemaker, temporary
Temporomandibular joint dysfunction
earache and
187
facial pain caused by
979
headache and
974
TEN See Toxic epidermal necrolysis
Tendinitis See specific type
Tendinous xanthoma
1244
Tendon rupture
864
Tenecteplase (TNK-t-PA), for myocardial infarction
358
359
359
Tenex See Guanfacine
Tennis elbow
824
Tenofovir
1337
1340
1342
1343
1343
See also Antiretroviral therapywith emtricitabine
1340
1343
for hepatitis B
660
1340
resistance to
1344
Tenormin See Atenolol
Tension headache
974
acupuncture for
1728
Tension pneumothorax
303
304
Tequin See Gatifloxacin
Teratogenic drugs
764
Teratomas
ovarian
744
testicular
971
Terazosin
for benign prostatic hyperplasia
958
959
for hypertension
437
438
Terbinafine
89
101
1549
1583–1584
Terbutaline
for asthma/bronchospasm
235
for preterm labor prevention
784
Terconazole, for vaginal candidiasis
732
Terfenadine
antidepressant drug interactions and
1070
1074
overdose/toxicity of
1620
Teriparatide, for osteoporosis
1157–1158
Terminal deoxynucleotidal transferase, in acute leukemia
508
Terminal ileal resection, short bowel syndrome and
605–606
Terminal illness See End of life
Terminal restlessness
81
Terminal sedation
69
Terrorism See also Bioterrorism; Chemical warfare agents
nuclear
1601
TERT See Telomerase reverse transcriptase
Tesmilifene (BMS-217380-01)
1701
Testes
appendices of, torsion of
933–934
diseases of
1179–1183
examination of
933
in hypogonadism/infertility
953
1180
masses/tumors of
933
971–973
1182–1183
See also Testicular cancerassessment of
933
972
torsion of
933
undescended (cryptorchism)
1101–1102
testicular cancer and
971
1102
Testicular cancer
971–973
971
1664
cryptorchism and
971
1102
gynecomastia and
972
1100
Testicular feminization syndrome (XY females)
1170
1183
Testicular lymphoma
971
Testicular masses See Testes, masses/tumors of
Testicular pain
931
in testicular cancer
972
Testim See Testosterone transdermal systems
Testis See Testes
Testoderm See Testosterone transdermal systems
Testosterone
1170
See also Androgensadrenal
1163
for atrophic urethritis/vaginitis
761
in benign prostatic hyperplasia
955
in cancer chemotherapy
1673
deficiency of
1179–1180
1181
See also HypogonadismP.1871
male sexual dysfunction and
951
1180
pseudohermaphroditism/amenorrhea in
1183
for erectile dysfunction
951
excess of
amenorrhea caused by
1183
1184
in hirsutism/virilization
1170
1171
for hypogonadism
1181–1182
laboratory reference range (normal values) for
1742
prostate cancer and
966
serum levels of
in gynecomastia
1100
in hirsutism/virilization
1171
in hypogonadism
1180–1181
in infertility workup
953
954
Testosterone transdermal systems, for hypogonadism
1181–1182
Tetanospasmin
1409
Tetanus
1409–1410
1410
1553
bite wounds and
1297
dracunculiasis (guinea worm infection) and
1520
in drug users
1299
1409
immunization against
1304
1305–1306
1307–1309
1409–1410
1410
frostbite and
1592
in HIV infection/AIDS
1308
Tetanus-diphtheria toxoid (Td vaccine)
1304
1305–1306
1307–1309
1409–1410
1410
1414
in elderly
55
HIV infection/AIDS and
1308
pregnancy and
1308
Tetanus and diphtheria toxoids and pertussis vaccine (DTP/DTaP vaccine)
1304
1305–1306
1409
1414
1420
Tetanus immune globulin
1410
1410
Tetany
878
1102–1103
in hypocalcemia/hypoparathyroidism
878
1147
1148
malabsorption and
600
in respiratory alkalosis
894
Tetracycline
1571
for acne
116–117
adverse effects of, ocular
179
allergy to
1571
for amebiasis
1470
1471
breast feeding and
786
cost of
1563
for malaria chemoprophylaxis/treatment
1490
1497
nutrients affected by
1260
for rosacea
118
for syphilis
1446
1448
for wolbachia eradication in filariasis
1523
Tetrafosmin scintigraphy, in angina
345
Tetrahydroaminoacridine See Tacrine
Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol
540
1088
1682
See also DronabinolTetrahydrofolate
488
See also Folic acidTetrahydrozoline, overdose/toxicity of
1623
Tetralogy of Fallot
323–324
Tetrodotoxin, puffer fish poisoning caused by
1635
Teveten See Eprosartan
Texaphyrins, in cancer treatment
1701
TGF-b See Transforming growth factor b
THA See Tacrine
Thalamic stimulation, for parkinsonism
1010
Thalamic syndrome
intracranial mass lesions causing
1001
in vertebrobasilar obstruction
991
Thalamotomy, for parkinsonism
1010
Thalassemias
484–486
484
485
sickle
494
494
Thalidomide
in cancer treatment
1668
1699
for erythema nodosum leprosum
1440
for lupus erythematosus
105
for myelofibrosis
503–504
for myeloma
516
Thaliton See Chlorthalidone
Thallium-201 scintigraphy
in angina
345
in myocardial infarction
357
in thyroid cancer
1128
THC See Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol
Theater sign
825
Theca cell tumor (thecoma)
745
Theca lutein cysts
744
774
Thelin See Sitaxentan
Thematic Apperception Test
1040
Theophylline
for asthma
231–234
233
breast feeding and
786
for COPD
241
242
lithium interactions and
1077
monitoring concentrations of
1734
overdose/toxicity of
1615
1636–1637
hemodialysis for
1613
1637
seizures and
1610
1637
Therapeutic abortion See Abortion, elective/induced
Therapeutic diets
1277–1280
See also Diet; NutritionTherapeutic drug monitoring
1733–1735
See also specific agentTherapeutic touch
1709
Thermal injury See Burns
Thermic effect of food (TEF)
1253
Thermocoagulation, endoscopic, for bleeding peptic ulcer
593
Thermoregulation
1593
failure of in heat stroke
1594
Thiabendazole
for dracunculiasis (guinea worm infection)
1520
for strongyloidiasis
1531
Thiamin (vitamin B1)
1272–1273
for alcohol withdrawal
1086
for coma
1017
1608
deficiency of
1272–1273
alcohol dependency/abuse and
1084
1103
1272
alcoholic ketoacidosis and
888
amnestic syndrome and
1092
mental status changes caused by
1103
neuropathy associated with
1025
1273
Wernicke's encephalopathy/Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome caused by
1017
1084
1092
1103
1273
dietary reference intakes (DRIs) for
1254
Thiazide diuretics See also Diuretics
for acute tubular necrosis
904
adverse ocular effects of
178
for cardiac failure
390
renal failure and
390
910
for hypercalciuria
945
for hypertension
428
429
in combination products
430
hyponatremia caused by idiosyncratic reaction to
869
lithium interactions and
1077
1077
Thiazolidinediones
for diabetes mellitus
1208
1210–1211
safety of
1212
Thick blood film
for loiasis diagnosis
1527
for malaria diagnosis
1487
Thienbenzodiazepines
1059
1060
See also Antipsychotic drugsThin blood film, for malaria diagnosis
1487
Thioguanine
1673
Thioridazine
1059
1060
overdose/toxicity of
1060
1063
Thiosulfate, for cyanide poisoning
1611
1623
1623
Thiothixene
1059
1060
Thiourea drugs, for Graves' disease/hyperthyroidism
1138–1139
Thioxanthenes
1059
1059
1060
See also Antipsychotic drugsThird-degree burns
1595
Third-degree (complete) heart block
382
383
in myocardial infarction
362
Third heart sound (S3/ventricular gallop)
315
See also Heart soundsThird nerve paralysis/palsy
170
in ophthalmoplegic migraine
975
ptosis in
153
170
Third spacing, in shock
477
Third-trimester bleeding
774–775
Thirst See Polydipsia
Thoracentesis
in lung cancer
268
in pleural effusion
300
301
1404
1693
in pneumonia
251
254
1404
Thoracic actinomycosis
1436
Thoracic aortic aneurysms
448–449
giant cell arteritis and
846
Thoracic outlet syndrome
467–468
816–817
chest pain in
344
467
Raynaud's phenomenon and
465
Thoracic spine disease
chest pain in
344
581
tuberculosis (Pott's disease)
860
Thoracic surgery, antibiotic prophylaxis for
47
Thoracoscopic surgery, video-assisted (VATS), for solitary pulmonary nodule
266
Thoracoscopy, in pleural effusion
301
Thoracostomy, tube See Tube thoracostomy
Thoracotomy, for hemothorax
303
Thorazine See Chlorpromazine
Thorotrast exposure, ureteral and renal pelvic cancer and
969
Thought content
assessment of in mental status exam
1038
in schizophrenia/psychotic disorders
1057
Thought processes, assessment of in mental status exam
1038
Threatened abortion
768
768–769
Three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy
1659
for prostate cancer
965
3- to 5-day diet record
1263
“3” sign, in coarctation of aorta
320
Thrills
315
See also Heart murmursThroat culture, in pharyngitis
205
1400
1401
Thrombasthenia, Glanzmann's
523
525
Thrombin, in disseminated intravascular coagulation
530
Thrombin time, laboratory reference range for
1742
Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease)
462–463
Thrombocytopenia
519
in antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
837
with autoimmune hemolytic anemia (Evans's syndrome)
496
519
differential diagnosis of
519
519
P.1872
in disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
530
in gram-negative bacteremia and sepsis
1423
in hemolytic-uremic syndrome
522
heparin-induced
520
in idiopathic (autoimmune) thrombocytopenic purpura
519
platelet transfusion for
534
in preeclampsia-eclampsia
771
772
retinal disease associated with
168
in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
521
Thrombocytosis
cancer-related
1697
essential
500
502–503
1664
reactive
502
Thromboembolism See also Embolism; Thrombosis
in antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
837–838
in atrial fibrillation
375
375
amaurosis fugax and
166
anticoagulation in prevention of
375
376
377
in elderly
65
estrogen replacement therapy and
1188
hypercoagulability and
531–533
531
oral contraceptive use and
470
752–753
prosthetic heart valves and
338–339
pulmonary See Pulmonary venous thromboembolism
in Wegener's granulomatosis
848
Thromboendarterectomy
carotid See Carotid endarterectomy/thromboendarterectomy
for lower extremity occlusive disease
455
Thrombolytic therapy
for acute coronary syndromes
352
for arterial thrombosis
462
for myocardial infarction
358–360
359
recurrent ischemia and
361
for pulmonary embolism
289
for stroke
993
Thrombophlebitis See also Thrombosis
Baker's cyst differentiated from
471
823
of deep veins
470–472
See also Deep venous thrombosisoral contraceptive use and
470
752–753
septic See Septic thrombophlebitis
of superficial veins
472–473
Thrombosis See also Thromboembolism; Thrombophlebitis
in antiphospholipid antibody syndrome
837–838
arterial
462
cancer-associated
531
cavernous sinus, sinusitis and
196
in disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC)
530
effort
468
in essential thrombocytosis
502
factor IX concentrate therapy and
528
hemorrhoidal
645
in homocystinuria
1706
hypercoagulability and
531–533
531
immobility and
60
in myeloproliferative disorders
531–532
in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
491
in polycythemia
500
prosthetic heart valves and
338–339
sigmoid sinus, otitis media and
186
venous See Venous thrombosis
venous sinus See Venous sinus thrombosis
in Wegener's granulomatosis
848
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
497
520–522
521
See also Hemolytic-uremic syndromeThrush (oral candidiasis)
203
in HIV infection/AIDS
203
216–217
1322
1325–1326
1347
“Thunderclap headache”
32
Thymectomy, for myasthenia gravis
1034
Thymidine analog mutations (TAMs), antiretroviral drug resistance and
1344
Thymidylate synthase inhibitors, in chemotherapy
1666
Thymoma
myasthenia gravis associated with
1032
paraneoplastic syndromes associated with
1696–1697
pure red cell aplasia caused by
489
Thyrogen See Thyrotropin-a
Thyroglobulin
antibodies against See Antithyroid (antithyroglobulin/antithyroperoxidase) antibodies
serum levels of
1119
in goiter
1130
laboratory reference range for
1742
in thyroid cancer diagnosis/followup
1124
Thyroglossal duct cysts
215
Thyroid antibodies
1117
1118–1119
See also Antithyroid (antithyroglobulin/antithyroperoxidase) antibodiesThyroid-binding globulin (TBG)
1116
in pregnancy
1142
Thyroid-binding proteins (TBP)
resin T3/T4 uptake as test of
1118
factors affecting
1119
Thyroid crisis/storm
1142
during pregnancy
781
1142
Thyroid function tests
1116–1117
1116
1117
in cardiac failure
389
factors affecting
1119
in HIV infection/AIDS
1327
in hyperthyroidism
1117
in hypothyroidism
1117
pregnancy and
781
1142
in thyroid cancer
1117
1124
in thyroid nodules
1117
1120–1121
in thyroiditis
1145
Thyroid gland
1115
biopsy of
1117
1119
1120
cancer of
1122–1130
1123
1129
1665
anaplastic
1123
1124
1127
1129
fine-needle aspiration biopsy/cytology in
1117
1119
follicular
1122
1123–1124
1123
1126
1128
1129
functioning
1124
1136
incidence/risk/mortality of
1122–1124
1129
1640
lymphoma
1124
1127
1129
medullary
1123
1124
1124–1125
1125
1126
1127
1129
metastatic
1124
1125
micropapillary
1122
in multiple endocrine neoplasia
1124
1125
1127
1150
1192
papillary
1122
1122–1123
1123
1125–1126
1128
1129
radiation exposure during childhood and
1121
1123
staging of
1129
1129
thyroid function tests in
1117
1124
disorders of
1115–1146
See also Hyperthyroidism; Hypothyroidismeye disease associated with
170
1135
1137
1140
1141
lipid abnormalities and
1243
1244
lithium causing
1076
during pregnancy
781
1133–1134
1142
thyroid function tests in
1116–1117
1116
1117
enlarged See Goiter
examination of
1120
infection of (suppurative thyroiditis)
1145
nodular
1119–1122
1120
See also Goiter; Thyroid gland, cancer ofnonpalpable nodules and
1120
1122
pregnancy and
1130
solitary nodule
1120
1121–1122
toxic
1135
1140
thyroid function tests in
1117
1120–1121
Thyroid hormone
1115
See also Thyroxine; Triiodothyronineantidepressant drug augmentation and
1068
1073
deficiency of
1105
1106
See also Hypothyroidismexcess of See also Hyperthyroidism
exogenous, excess ingestion of (thyrotoxicosis factitia)
1135
1138
replacement therapy with See Levothyroxine
serum levels of, assessment of
1116–1118
1117
Thyroid nodules
1119–1122
1120
See also Goiter; Thyroid gland, cancer of; Thyroid gland, nodularThyroid radioactive iodine uptake and scan See Radioiodine thyroid scans and uptake
Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH/thyrotropin)
1115
deficiency of
1105
1106
in goiter
1130
in hyperthyroidism
1116
1117
amiodarone-induced
1136
pituitary adenoma/hyperplasia and
1135–1136
1138
pregnancy and
1142
in hypothyroidism
1117
1117
1131
1132
1134
amiodarone-induced
1131
levothyroxine replacement and
1126
pregnancy and
781
1134
immunoassay of
1116–1117
1117
factors affecting
1119
laboratory reference range (normal values) for
1742
pituitary hypersecretion of, hyperthyroidism caused by
1135–1136
1138
RAI surveillance/therapy for thyroid cancer and
1126–1127
1128
in thyroid nodules
1120
in thyroiditis
1145
Thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibody (TSAb/TSH-R Ab[stim])
1117
1118–1129
in Graves' disease/hyperthyroidism
1117
1118
1119
1135
1137–1138
amiodarone-induced
1136
1137
laboratory reference range for
1742
Thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin
1117
Thyroid storm See Thyroid crisis/storm
Thyroid surgery/thyroidectomy
for goiter
1131
for Graves' disease/hyperthyroidism
1140
during pregnancy
1140
P.1873
hypoparathyroidism after
1125
1126
1140
1147
prophylactic, in multiple endocrine neoplasia
1127
1192
for thyroid cancer
1125–1126
surveillance after
1126
vocal cord paralysis and
213
1125
1140
Thyroid withdrawal-stimulated radioiodine scanning, thyroid cancer surveillance and
1128
Thyroiditis
1143–1146
amiodarone-induced
1136
Hashimoto's (chronic lymphocytic)
1136
1141
1143–1144
1146
HLA in
801
solitary thyroid nodule in
1120
thyroid antibodies in
1118
1143
1145
hepatitis C and
1131
1144
postpartum
1136
1144
1146
HLA in
801
Riedel's
1145
1146
Schmidt's syndrome and
1144
1201
silent/subclinical
1144
sporadic
1144
1146
subacute (de Quervain's)
1131
1135
1141
1144–1145
1146
suppurative
1145
Thyroperoxidase, antibodies against See Antithyroid (antithyroglobulin/antithyroperoxidase) antibodies
Thyrotoxic hypokalemic periodic paralysis
1137
1138
1142–1143
Thyrotoxicosis
1135–1143
See also Hyperthyroidismfactitia
1135
1138
Thyrotropin See Thyroid-stimulating hormone
Thyrotropin-a, RAI surveillance/therapy for thyroid cancer and
1126–1127
1128
Thyrotropin-binding inhibitory immunoglobulin (TBII), in amiodarone-induced hyperthyroidism
1136
Thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH)
1115
Thyrotropin-stimulated scanning, thyroid cancer surveillance and
1128
Thyroxine (T4)
1115
free See Free thyroxine immunoassay
replacement therapy with See Levothyroxine
serum levels of
1118
factors affecting
1116
1119
in goiter
1130
in hyperthyroidism
1118
1137
amiodarone-induced
1136
pregnancy and
781
1142
thyroiditis and
1145
in hypothyroidism, amiodarone-induced
1131
total, laboratory reference range for
1742
TSH affected by
1106
suppression of, for thyroid cancer
1126
uptake of (resin)
1118
See also Resin T3/T4 uptakeThyroxine (T4) index, free (FT4I)
1118
factors affecting
1119
laboratory reference range for
1743
TIA See Transient ischemic attacks
Tiagabine, for seizures
983
984
Tiazac See Diltiazem
TIBC See Total iron-binding capacity
Tibial nerve, entrapment of (tarsal tunnel syndrome)
1029
Tibial pulse, in lower extremity occlusive disease
453
Tibolone
1189
Tic douloureux See Trigeminal neuralgia
Ticar See Ticarcillin
Ticarcillin
1563
1564
cost of
1561
therapy adjustments in renal or hepatic failure and
1559
Ticarcillin-potassium clavulanic acid
1564
for anaerobic intra-abdominal infections
1435
cost of
1561
Tick typhus
1392
1396
Ticks
babesiosis transmitted by
1474
Colorado tick fever transmitted by
1381
ehrlichiosis/anaplasmosis transmitted by
1392
1397
encephalitis transmitted by (tick-borne encephalitis)
1371
1379–1380
hemorrhagic fevers transmitted by
1376
Lyme disease-like illness transmitted by
1457
Lyme disease transmitted by
1457–1458
relapsing fever transmitted by
1454
removal of
137
1458
Rocky Mountain spotted fever transmitted by
1392
1395
skin lesions caused by
136
spotted fevers transmitted by (tick typhus)
1392
1396
tularemia transmitted by
1430
Ticlopidine See also Antiplatelet therapy
for transient ischemic attacks
990
Tics, in Tourette's syndrome
1013
1014
Tidal volume (VT)
221
223
Tietze's syndrome
344
TIG See Tetanus immune globulin
Tilade See Nedocromil
Tilt table (autonomic) testing, in syncope evaluation
368
384
987
Tiludronate, for Paget's disease of bone
1162
Timentin See Ticarcillin-potassium clavulanic acid
TIMI Risk Score
354
Timolol
for glaucoma/intraocular hypertension
161
173
in combination agents
161
174
for systemic hypertension
432
Timoptic/Timoptic-XE See Timolol
Tincture of opium
551
Tinea
circinata
101–102
corporis
101–102
cruris
102
manuum
103–104
pedis
103–104
cellulitis and
103
125
pityriasis rosea differentiated from
99
100
profunda, furuncles differentiated from
138
seborrheic dermatitis differentiated from
100
unguium (onychomycosis)
145
146
versicolor (pityriasis versicolor)
104
Tinel sign
in carpal tunnel syndrome
821
in thoracic outlet syndrome
467
Tinidazole
for amebiasis
1470
1471
1472
for giardiasis
1479–1480
1480
Tinnitus
189
glomus tumors causing
187
189
in Meniere's syndrome
191
vertigo and
190
Tinzaparin, for venous thrombosis/pulmonary embolism
in prevention
287
in treatment
288
Tipifarnib (R115777), in cancer therapy
1701
TIPS See Transvenous (transjugular) intrahepatic portosystemic shunts
Tirofiban, for acute coronary syndromes
352
353
Tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA/alteplase) See also Thrombolytic therapy
for arterial thrombosis
462
for deep venous thrombosis
472
for myocardial infarction
358
359
Tissue transglutaminase See Transglutaminase
Tiuxetan See Ibritumomab tiuxetan
Tizanidine
overdose/toxicity of
1623
for spasticity
1016
TLC (total lung capacity)
223
in COPD
238
TLK286, in cancer therapy
1701
TMP-SMZ See Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
TNF See Tumor necrosis factor
TNK-t-PA See Tenecteplase
TNM staging classification
1657
See also specific type of cancerTobacco use See also Smoking
esophageal cancer and
577
health hazards of
5
1646
laryngeal cancer and
211
oral cancer and
202
preventable disease/deaths caused by
2
in thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease)
462
463
Tobramycin
1572
1572
1574
See also Aminoglycosidescost of
1561
monitoring concentrations of
1735
for ophthalmic disorders
175
therapy adjustments in renal failure and
1572
1573
Tobrex See Tobramycin
Tocopherols
1277
See also Vitamin EToe-brachial index (TBI), in lower extremity occlusive disease
453
Toe web (interdigital) tinea pedis, cellulitis and
103
125
Toenails, disorders of See Nail disorders
Toes
callosities and corns of
129
in diabetes/vascular disorders
1223
in gout
811
Tofranil See Imipramine
Tolazamide
1206
1207
Tolazoline, for clonidine overdose
1623
Tolbutamide
1206
1207
Tolcapone, for parkinsonism
1009–1010
Tolectin See Tolmetin
Tolerable upper intake level (UL)
1253
Tolerance (drug)
1082
See also Substance use disordersin opioid therapy
73
74
Tolerance (immunologic), in cancer etiology
1644
Tolinase See Tolazamide
Toll-like receptor 4, in respiratory syncytial virus infection
1381
Tolmetin
76
Toluene toxicity/abuse
1090
1627
anion gap and
888
Tongue, disorders of (glossitis/glossodynia)
203–204
Tonic-clonic (grand mal) seizures
981–982
981
984
See also SeizuresP.1874
Tonic-clonic status epilepticus
986
Tonic seizures
982
See also SeizuresTonicity
866
Tonsillectomy
206–207
quinsy
206
Tonsillitis
204–206
See also PharyngitisTophus (tophi)/tophaceous arthritis
811
812
814
rheumatoid nodule differentiated from
812
828
Topical therapy, for skin disorders
86–91
87–90
complications of
91
Topiramate
984
adverse ocular effects of
178
for alcohol use/abuse
1085
for bipolar disease
1078
for seizures
983
984
Topoisomerase inhibitors, secondary malignancies and
1644–1645
Topotecan
1666
1675
1684
Toprol XL See Metoprolol
Toradol See Ketorolac
Toremifene
721
1673
Torsade de pointes
379
382
in poisoning/drug toxicity
1609
1609
antiarrhythmics in
1634
anticholinergic agents in
1620
droperidol in
540
erythromycin in
1569
haloperidol in
1062
phenothiazines in
1633
Torsemide
429
Torsion dystonia
focal
1012
idiopathic
1011–1012
Torticollis
1012
antipsychotic drugs causing
1064
Tositumomab
1660
1668
1677
Total body iron, normal
481
Total body water
865
866
water deficit calculation and
872
Total burn surface area, estimating
1595
1595
Total iron-binding capacity (TIBC)
in iron deficiency anemia
482
laboratory reference range for
1739
Total joint arthroplasty
864
Total lung capacity (TLC)
223
in COPD
238
Total parenteral nutrition See Central vein nutritional support
Total protein See Protein
Total triiodothyronine
1118
Total urinary incontinence
932
947
948
Tourette's syndrome
1013–1014
Toxaphene, poisoning caused by
1622
Toxic adenoma (toxic solitary thyroid nodule)
1135
1140
Toxic epidermal necrolysis
1596
drugs causing
146
148
1596
Toxic erythema, drugs causing
147
Toxic fume bronchiolitis obliterans
246
Toxic lung injury
297
1617
aspiration and
294
295
drug-induced
298
298
smoke inhalation and
294
1596
Toxic megacolon
acute colonic pseudo-obstruction (Ogilvie's syndrome) differentiated from
608
in ulcerative colitis
629
Toxic multinodular goiter
1140–1141
Toxic myocarditis
400
Toxic neuropathies
1026
Toxic shock syndrome
1407–1408
diaphragm/cervical cap use and
756
streptococcal
1402
Toxic solitary thyroid nodule (toxic adenoma)
1135
1140
Toxicology screen, in poisoning/drug overdose
1614–1615
1615
Toxin-linked antibodies, for cancer therapy
1667
Toxins See also Poisoning/drug overdose
anion gap affected by
888
1614
bladder cancer caused by exposure to
967
liver disease caused by
665–666
See also Hepatotoxicityscreening for
1614–1615
1615
Toxocara canis/cati (toxocariasis/visceral larva migrans)
1534–1535
Toxoplasma (toxoplasmosis)
1498–1501
gondii
1498
in HIV infection/AIDS
1003
1324
1335
1499
1499–1500
1500
prophylaxis of
1333
1347
1500
myocarditis in
399
during pregnancy (congenital)
1498
1500
1501
TPHA test
1445
TPN (total parenteral nutrition) See Central vein nutritional support
TPPA test, for syphilis
1445
Trabeculectomy, for glaucoma
161
Trabeculoplasty, laser, for glaucoma
161
Trachea
foreign body in
214
obstruction of
225
stenosis of
225–226
Tracheal intubation See also Intubation; Mechanical ventilation
hospital-acquired (nosocomial) pneumonia and
253
for respiratory failure
308
Tracheal lung sounds
221
Tracheobronchitis, respiratory syncytial virus causing
1381–1382
Tracheotomy/tracheostomy
213–214
See also specific disorderfor sleep apnea
306
Trachipleistophora hominis
1477
Trachoma
156
Tracleer See Bosentan
Traction retinal detachment
163
164
TRAM flap (trans-rectus abdominis muscle flap), for breast reconstruction
725–726
Tramadol
for neuropathic pain
79
80
overdose/toxicity of
1631
Trandate See Labetalol
Trandolapril
434
Tranquilizers See specific agent and Antipsychotic drugs
Transbronchial lung biopsy See Lung biopsy
Transcobalamins
487
Transcranial magnetic stimulation, for depression
1074
Transesophageal echo-guided cardioversion, for atrial fibrillation
376
Transesophageal echocardiography
316
See also Echocardiographyin endocarditis
1416
in valvular heart disease
325
Transferrin
in anemia of chronic disease
484
carbohydrate deficient, alcohol use/abuse and
1085
in hemochromatosis
676
in iron deficiency anemia
482
laboratory reference range for
1743
Transforming growth factor b (TGF-b)
in burn injury
1596
mutations in receptor for, in colon cancer
1641
Transfusion reactions
acute tubular necrosis caused by
903–904
anaphylactic
534
compatibility testing in prevention of
533
contaminated blood causing
534
hemolytic
533–534
leukoagglutinin
534
leukopoor blood in prevention of
533
Transfusions (blood/blood products)
533–535
See also specific typefor autoimmune hemolytic anemia
496
contaminated blood and
534
disease transmission and
534
Chagas' disease
1467
donor screening programs and
534
hepatitis
534
652
653
654–655
HIV
534
1319
1331
HTLV
534
1016
1375
parvovirus B19
1387
West Nile fever
534
1372
for disseminated intravascular coagulation
531
for fluid management/volume replacement
in gastrointestinal bleeding/variceal hemorrhage
552
552–553
573
in shock
479
for hepatic coagulopathy
529
for idiopathic (autoimmune) thrombocytopenic purpura
520
preoperative
43
for sickle cell anemia
494
for thalassemia
485
486
Transglutaminase/tissue transglutaminase (tTG), in celiac disease/dermatitis herpetiformis
113
601
602
Transient ischemic attacks
456
457
988–990
cardioembolic events/atrial fibrillation and
375
988
990
carotid
456
457
989
cerebrovascular embolization and
456
457
989
990
seizures differentiated from
982
989–990
strokes/stroke risk and
456
988
989
vertebrobasilar
456
989
Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts See Transvenous (transjugular) intrahepatic portosystemic shunts
Transketolase activity, in thiamin deficiency
1273
Transmyocardial laser revascularization
351
Transnasal ventilation, for COPD
242
Transplantation
802–803
See also specific type or organfever of unknown origin and
1287
gout and
814
immunosuppressive therapy and
803–805
See also Immunocompromised hostinfections following
1289
adenoviruses causing
1386
1387
cytomegaloviruses causing
1290
1360
1361
prevention of
1290
lymphoproliferative disorder after
1359
organ donation for
85
squamous cell carcinoma after
131
West Nile virus transmitted by
1372
Transrectal ultrasound, in prostate cancer
963
for biopsy guidance
962–963
Trans-rectus abdominis muscle flap (TRAM flap), for breast reconstruction
725–726
P.1875
Transsexualism
1053
1054
Transthoracic needle aspiration/biopsy (TTNA/TTNB)
in lung cancer
268
in solitary pulmonary nodule
266
Transtracheal oxygen, for COPD
241
Transtubular potassium concentration gradient (TTKG)
874
Transudates, pleural fluid
300
300
302
Transurethral balloon dilation of prostate, for benign prostatic hyperplasia
961
Transurethral electrovaporization of prostate, for benign prostatic hyperplasia
961
Transurethral incision of prostate (TUIP), for benign prostatic hyperplasia
959
960
Transurethral laser-induced prostatectomy (TULIP), for benign prostatic hyperplasia
960–961
Transurethral needle ablation of prostate (TUNA), for benign prostatic hyperplasia
961
Transurethral resection of bladder, for bladder cancer
968
Transurethral resection of prostate (TURP), for benign prostatic hyperplasia
959
960
Transvaginal sonography/ultrasound See Ultrasonography
Transvenous (transjugular) intrahepatic portosystemic shunts (TIPS)
for cirrhotic ascites
671
for esophageal varices
554
575
rebleeding prevention and
576
Transvestism
1052
Tranxene See Clorazepate
Tranylcypromine
1072
Trastuzumab
722
1643–1644
1667
1676
1679
1698
Trauma
cardiac injury and
414
cognitive disorders/delirium caused by
1091
complex regional pain syndrome (reflex sympathetic dystrophy) and
466–467
822
fat necrosis of breast caused by
704
head injury and
1019–1020
1020
See also Head injuryheadache associated with
977
hearing loss associated with
187
hypokalemia and
873
middle ear
187
nasal
199–200
epistaxis and
199
ocular
171–172
pneumothorax and
303
prevention of
16–17
psychologic/psychiatric disorders after (posttraumatic stress disorder)
1042
1082
rhabdomyolysis/renal failure and
843
903
seizures caused by
980
spinal
1020–1021
syringomyelia associated with
1021
venous thrombosis/pulmonary embolism prevention and
286
287
vertigo caused by
191
Travatan See Travoprost
Travel
arthropod-caused skin lesions and
136
immunizations recommended for
1313–1315
malaria-like symptoms occurring during
1488
during pregnancy
767
1606
Traveler's diarrhea
545
1300–1301
1427
coccidial and microsporidial
1475
Travoprost, for glaucoma/intraocular hypertension
161
173
Trazodone
1072
See also Antidepressantsfor depression
1072
for insomnia
1080
MAOI-induced
1073
overdose/toxicity of, seizures/serotonin syndrome caused by
1637
priapism caused by
1071
1080
Treatment refusal/withdrawal, in end-of-life care, advance directives and
70
Trematode infections
1501–1508
See also specific typeTremor
benign essential (familial)
1006–1007
in parkinsonism
1007
1008
Trench fever
1433
Trench (immersion) foot
1592
Trench mouth
204
Treponema
carateum
1453
non-sexually transmitted diseases caused by
1453–1454
pallidum
1443
1445
1554
See also Syphilisendemicum
1454
pertenue
1453
1554
Treponemal antibody tests, for syphilis
1444
1445
Trepostinol, for pulmonary hypertension
411
Tretinoin See also Retinoic acid
for acne
116
adverse ocular effects of
179
for cancer chemotherapy
1668
1676
contraindications to in pregnancy
91
TRH See Thyrotropin-releasing hormone
Triamcinolone
1193
See also Corticosteroidsfor acne
117
for asthma
232
for lupus erythematosus
105
topical
87
Triamterene
with hydrochlorothiazide, for hypertension
430
hyperkalemia caused by
876
lithium interactions and
1077
Triangle forms, in thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
521
Triatomine (reduviid) bugs, Chagas' disease transmitted by
1465–1466
Triazolam
1044
1045
1079
removal of from market
1080
Triazoles
1584–1585
Triceram cream
90
Trichiasis, in trachoma
156
Trichinella britovi/nativa/nelsoni/pseudospiralis/spiralis (trichinosis/trichinelliosis/trichinellosis)
1531–1533
myocarditis in
399
Trichloroethylene toxicity/abuse
1627
1632
Trichocephaliasis (trichuriasis/whipworm)
1533–1534
Trichoderma longibrachiatium, opportunistic infections caused by
1547
Trichomonas vaginalis vaginitis
732
rape/sexual assault in transmission of
759
1297
Trichophyton rubrum
tinea corporis/circinata caused by
101
tinea pedis caused by
103
tinea unguium caused by
146
Trichosporon, opportunistic infections caused by
1547
Trichotillomania
145
Trichuris dysentery syndrome
1533
Trichuris trichiura (trichocephaliasis/trichuriasis/whipworm)
1533–1534
Triclabendazole
for fascioliasis
1505
for paragonimiasis
1507
Tricuspid regurgitation
326–328
336–337
Tricuspid stenosis
326–328
336
Tricyclic antidepressants
1071
1072
See also Antidepressantsadverse ocular effects of
178
drug interactions of
1074
monitoring concentrations of
1071
for neuropathic pain/painful diabetic neuropathy
79–80
79
1224
overdose/toxicity of
1071
1072
1637–1638
1637
arrhythmias and
1071
1637
1637
seizures and
1071
1610
1638
suicidal
1068
1069
1637
Trifascicular block
383
Trifluoperazine
1059
1060
1060
Trifluridine, for ophthalmic disorders
176
1353
Trigeminal nerve
herpes zoster ophthalmicus and
159
postherpetic neuralgia and
110
Trigeminal neuralgia (tic douloureux)
978–979
anticonvulsant agents for
978
headache and
974
Trigeminy
379
Triggered activity, arrhythmias caused by
367
Triglycerides
1240
1241–1242
in diabetes mellitus
1201
1243
1244
elevated levels of See Hypertriglyceridemia
laboratory reference range for
1743
pioglitazone affecting levels of
1210
Trihexyphenidyl
1004
See also Antiparkinsonism drugsTriiodothyronine (T3)
1115
free
1118
RAI therapy for thyroid cancer and
1126
1127
reverse
1119
serum levels of
1118
in hyperthyroidism
1117
1137
thyroiditis and
1145
laboratory reference range for
1743
total
1118
TSH affected by
1106
uptake of (resin)
1118
See also Resin T3/T4 uptakeTrilafon See Perphenazine
Trilasate See Choline magnesium salicylate
Trimethaphan, for hypertensive urgencies/emergencies
443
445
Trimethobenzamide
540
See also AntiemeticsTrimethoprim
1575
hyperkalemia caused by
876
for Pneumocystis jiroveci infection
1335
Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole
1575
adverse effects of
1346–1347
1576
cost of
1561
1563
in HIV infection/AIDS
1290
1335
1346–1347
1346
for pneumocystis infection prophylaxis/treatment
1290
1335
1346–1347
1346
1541–1542
1575–1576
prophylactic
1290
1346–1347
1346
1576
resistance to
1575
therapy adjustments in renal or hepatic failure and
1559
for urinary tract infection
938
939
1575
P.1876
Trimetrexate
1575
folinic acid (leucovorin) rescue with
1575
for Pneumocystis jiroveci infection
1335
1542
therapy adjustments in renal or hepatic failure and
1559
Trimipramine
1072
Trinucleotide repeats
in fragile X mental retardation
1705
in X-linked bulbospinal neuronopathy
1022
Triple A (Allgrove's) syndrome
1165
1167
Triple screen, in prenatal diagnosis
765
Triptans, for migraine headache
976
Triptorelin
1674
Trismus
in cervicofacial actinomycosis
1436
in peritonsillar abscess/cellulitis
206
in tetanus
1409
Trisomy 21 (Down's syndrome)
1704–1705
prenatal screening for
765
1705
Trizivir See Abacavir, with zidovudine and lamivudine
TRK gene mutation, in papillary thyroid carcinoma
1123
Trochanteric bursitis
818
823
Troglitazone, withdrawal of from market
1210
Trombiculid mite larvae, skin lesions caused by
136
Trondane See Pramoxine
Tronothane See Pramoxine
Tropheryma whipplei infection (Whipple's disease)
603–604
arthritis in
604
855
Trophoblastic disease See Choriocarcinoma; Gestational trophoblastic disease
Tropia (manifest deviation)
152
Tropical pancreatitis
697
Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia
280
1522–1523
Tropical spastic paraparesis (HTLV-associated myelopathy)
1016
1375–1376
Troponin I
in infectious myocarditis
399
laboratory reference range for
1743
in myocardial infarction
356
Troponin T, in myocardial infarction
356
Trousseau's sign (carpal spasm)
in hypocalcemia/hypoparathyroidism
878
1147
malabsorption and
600
Trousseau's syndrome (thrombophlebitis)
473
530
True vocal cord (glottic) cancer (TVC)
211
212
212
Trusopt See Dorzolamide
Truvada See Tenofovir, with emtricitabine
Trypanosoma (trypanosomiasis)
African
1463–1465
American (Chagas' disease)
1465–1467
achalasia and
580
myocarditis in
399
1466
brucei brucei
1463
brucei gambiense
1463
1464
1465
brucei rhodesiense
1463
1464
cruzi
1465
rangeli
1466
Trypsinogen, mutant gene for, in chronic pancreatitis
698
Tryptase, in anaphylaxis
791
Tryptophan, eosinophilia-myalgia syndrome and
839
Tsetse flies See also Flies
African trypanosomiasis transmitted by
1463
TSH See Thyroid-stimulating hormone
TSH receptor antibody (TSH-R Ab [stim]) See Thyroid-stimulating hormone receptor antibody
TSI See Thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulin
Tsutsugamushi fever (scrub typhus)
1392
1394–1395
TT3 See Total triiodothyronine
TT virus (TTV)
652
tTG See Transglutaminase/tissue transglutaminase
TTKG See Transtubular potassium concentration gradient
TTNA/TTNB See Transthoracic needle aspiration/biopsy
TTP See Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
TTV See TT virus
Tubal ligation/sterilization
758
Tubal pregnancy
769
See also Ectopic pregnancyTube enterostomies
1280–1281
See also Enteral nutritional support Tube feedings See Enteral nutritional support Tube thoracostomy (chest tube drainage)for empyema
302
for hemothorax
302–303
for parapneumonic effusion
302
1404
for pneumothorax
304
Tuberculin skin test
4
258–259
259
BCG vaccine affecting
258
259
263
in elderly
55
in HIV infection/AIDS
259
259
1323
1331–1332
in intestinal tuberculosis
614
measles affecting
1363
prophylactic tuberculosis treatment and
263
1331–1332
Tuberculin skin test conversion
258
259
Tuberculoid leprosy
1439
1440
neuropathy associated with
1025
Tuberculosis
256–263
1553
Addison's disease caused by
1165
bone and joint infection in
860–861
drug-resistant
257
261
262
263
1323
in drug users
1298
in elderly
257
testing for
55
extrapulmonary
257
262
fever/FUO in
1287
in HIV infection/AIDS
257
258
1323
chemoprophylaxis/prevention and
263
1332
1347
intestinal involvement and
614
treatment of
261
1323
intestinal
614
latent
257
262–263
meningitis and
1438–1439
pericarditis and
407–408
peritoneal involvement in
562
pleural effusion in
258
301
during pregnancy/lactation
262
781
prevention/control of
4
262–263
in HIV infection/AIDS
263
1332
1347
primary
257
progressive
257
pulmonary
256–263
reactivation
257
258
renal manifestations of
930
salpingitis and
741–742
silicosis and
296
skin test for See Tuberculin skin test
TNF blockers and
831
treatment of
259–263
260
261
See also Antituberculous drugsTuberculous lymphadenitis
215–216
1438
Tuberculous meningitis
1438–1439
Tuberculous pericarditis
407–408
Tuberculous peritonitis
562
Tuberculous salpingitis
741–742
Tuberous sclerosis
1006
angiomyolipoma of kidney in
970
ash leaf spots (hypopigmentation) in
143
1006
Tubo-ovarian abscess
742
743
744
anaerobic
1435
Tubular acidosis See Renal tubular acidosis
Tubular necrosis, acute
901
902–905
rhabdomyolysis and
843
903
Tubular proteinuria
897
Tubulointerstitial diseases
925–927
925
TUIP See Transurethral incision of prostate
Tularemia
1430
1553
TULIP See Transurethral laser-induced prostatectomy
Tumor angiogenesis inhibitors, in cancer treatment
1699
Tumor embolization, in secondary lung cancer
273
Tumor lysis syndrome
1691
Tumor markers
1686–1687
See also specific type and specific cancerTumor necrosis factor (TNF/cachectin)
agents inhibiting See Anti-TNF agents
in burn injury
1596
immunomodulating action of
805
insulin action in obesity and
1196
Tumor plop, atrial myxoma causing
413
Tumor size, response to chemotherapy evaluated by
1686
Tumor suppressor genes
1641
See also specific typegene therapy for cancer and
1701
mutations of
in breast cancer
706
in thyroid cancer
1123
1124
Tumor vaccines
1700
Tums (calcium carbonate) See Calcium, dietary/supplementary
TUNA See Transurethral needle ablation of prostate
Tungiasis (Tunga penetrans)
136
Tuning fork tests, of hearing
180
Turcot's syndrome
635
See also Familial adenomatous polyposisTurner's syndrome (gonadal dysgenesis)
1189–1190
1190
amenorrhea caused by
1183
1184
1189
thyroiditis and
1144
TURP See Transurethral resection of prostate
TVC See True vocal cord (glottic) cancer
TVS (transvaginal sonography/ultrasound) See Ultrasonography
Twenty-four-hour diet recalls
1263
Twinrix (hepatitis A and B vaccine)
657
Tylenol See Acetaminophen
Tylosis, esophageal cancer and
577
Tylox See Oxycodone
Tympanic membrane
in acute otitis media
185
in auditory tube dysfunction
183
in chronic otitis media/cholesteatoma
185
in external otitis
182
perforation of
in acute otitis media
185
cerumen removal and
181
in chronic otitis media
185
ototoxic ear drops contraindicated in
188
traumatic
187
underwater diving contraindicated in
184
P.1877
reconstruction of
185
in serous otitis media
184
Tympanocentesis, in otitis media
185
Typhoid (enteric) fever
1425–1426
immunization against
1314
1425–1426
Typhoid vaccine
1314
1425–1426
Typhus
1355
1391–1395
1392
Tyramine, monoamine oxidase inhibitor interaction and
1629
Tyrosine kinase, KIT, in gastrointestinal stromal tumors
599
imatinib treatment and
1669
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors, in cancer treatment
1669–1670
1699
Tyrosine phosphatases, antibodies to, in type 1 diabetes
1195
1196
Tzanck smear
1349
1350