ColdFusion MX: From Static to Dynamic in 10 Steps

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ColdFusion® MX: From Static to Dynamic in 10 Steps

By Barry Moore

Table of Contents
Step 1.  The Basics

While you are learning to code in ColdFusion, you are bound to make some errors along the way. Unlike the forgiving environment of HTML, ColdFusion is very strict when it comes to syntax. Fortunately, ColdFusion Server provides very useful feedback when it comes across an error.

Some errors are relatively benign. For example, if you try to use a ColdFusion variable outside of a <CFOUTPUT> block, the page will continue to process. However, the user will see the literal name of the variable rather than its value, as illustrated in Figure 1.14.

Figure 1.14. Incorrect use of pound signs.

Most other errors will cause the page to stop processing. ColdFusion will return diagnostic information to the client browser to aid in solving the problem. In Figure 1.15, you can see that a typo in the Error2.cfm template causes ColdFusion to return some troubleshooting information.

Figure 1.15. Error2.cfm error output.

The diagnostic information returned from the ColdFusion Server indicates that it ran into problems trying to close the <CFOUTPUT> block on line 20 of the template. It goes on to say that the probable cause of the error is a misspelling of expression text. In addition, the error indicates that the last successful text that the server was able to parse was between line 17 and line 19. A closer examination of line 19 reveals the culprit, a missing quotation mark in the DateFormat() mask.

Figure 1.16 illustrates the error information you would receive if you neglected to use a closing </CFOUTPUT> tag.

Figure 1.16. Error3.cfm error output.


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