C Primer Plus (5th Edition)
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Chapter 15
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00000011
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00001101
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00111011
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01110111
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21, 025, 0x15
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85, 0125, 0x55
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76, 0114, 0x4C
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157, 0235, 0x9D
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252
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2
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7
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7
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5
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3
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28
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255
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1 (not false is true)
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1 (true and true is true)
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6
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1 (true or true is true)
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40
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In binary, the mask is 1111111 . In decimal, it's 127 . In octal, it's 0177 . In hexadecimal, it's 0x7F .
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Both bitvbal *= 2 and bitval « 1 double the current value of bitval , so they are equivalent. However, mask += bitval and mask = bitval have the same effect only if bitval and mask have no bits set to on in common. For example, 2 4 is 6 , but so is 3 6.
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struct tb_drives { unsigned int diskdrives : 2; unsigned int : 1; unsigned int cdromdrives : 2; unsigned int : 1; unsigned int harddrives : 2; };
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struct kb_drives { unsigned int harddrives : 2; unsigned int : 1; unsigned int cdromdrives : 2; unsigned int : 1; unsigned int diskdrives : 2; };
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