The Winn L. Rosch Hardware Bible, 6th Edition

[SYMBOL] [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] [L] [M] [N] [O] [P] [Q] [R] [S] [T] [U] [V] [W] [X] [Y] [Z]

P cable

       SCSI  

P-type semiconductors  

P5  

P54C  

packaging

       memory  

               chips   2nd  

               memory modules   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th  

       microprocessors   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th  

packaging hardware (modems)  

       external modems  

       internal modems  

       PC Card modems  

       pocket modems  

Packard

       ThinkJet  

packed storage units  

packet binary convolutionary coding system.   [See PBCC-22]

Packet Identifier byte  

packet interface

       AT Attachment   2nd  

packet writing   2nd  

packetized communications  

packets

       OSI model Data Link layer  

       TCP/IP   2nd  

       USB

               data packets   2nd  

               handshake packets   2nd   3rd  

               token packets   2nd   3rd  

pad-printed keycaps  

paddles

       game  

page faults  

page interleaves

       CMOS advanced setup  

page mode

       CMOS advanced setup  

page printers  

page scanners  

page-description language  

painting software  

Palo Alto Research Laboratory of Xerox Corporation

       Alto workstation  

PAM signal  

Pan mode  

panning   2nd  

paper

       printers   2nd  

paper (printer)   2nd   3rd  

       capacity   2nd  

       collation   2nd  

       duplex operation   2nd  

       friction feeds   2nd   3rd  

       media-handling   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

paper empty, parallel port signal  

parallel access arrays  

parallel channels   2nd   3rd  

       expansion buses  

parallel ports   2nd   3rd  

       adapters   2nd  

       cable   2nd   3rd  

       connectors   2nd  

               A   2nd   3rd   4th  

               B   2nd  

               C   2nd  

       control   2nd   3rd   4th  

               enhanced ports   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

               extended capabilities ports   2nd  

               traditional ports   2nd   3rd  

       electrical operation   2nd  

               byte mode   2nd  

               compatibility mode   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th   13th   14th   15th   16th   17th   18th   19th   20th   21st  

               Enhanced Parallel Port (EPP) mode   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th  

               Extended Capabilities Port(ECP) mode   2nd   3rd   4th  

               nibble mode   2nd   3rd   4th  

       history   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th  

       logical interface   2nd  

       PS/2  

parallel recording   2nd  

parallel tracking path (PTP)  

parameters

       passing   2nd   3rd  

parity

       detection and prevention of memory errors  

               parity check bits  

parity checks

       CMOS advanced setup  

parity-check lines  

park-and-lock   2nd  

Partial Response Maximum Likelihood.   [See PRML]

pass-through devices  

Passed Diagnostics signal  

passing parameters   2nd   3rd  

passive convection

       cases   2nd  

passive cooling   2nd  

passive matrix LCDs  

passive speakers  

passive systems   2nd  

passwords

       AT Attachment   2nd  

       CMOS advanced setup  

Patterson, David A.  

PBCC-22

       (packet binary convolutionary coding system)  

PBX

       (Private Branch Exchange)  

PBXs

       (private business exchanges)  

PC Card modems

       packaging hardware  

PC cards

       hot-swapping  

       JEITIA  

               standards   2nd   3rd  

       PCMCIA   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th  

               CardBus   2nd   3rd  

               operation   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th  

               setup   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th  

               signals   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th  

               software interface   2nd   3rd   4th  

               standards   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th  

               zoomed video   2nd  

PC power supplies  

PCI   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th   13th   14th  

       (Peripheral Component Interconnect)   2nd   3rd  

       (programmable interrupt controller)  

       arbitrated bus-mastering   2nd  

       architecture   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th  

       burst mode   2nd  

       data integrity signals   2nd  

       hot-plugging   2nd  

        low-voltage evolution  

       multiplexing   2nd  

       PCI Express   2nd  

                layers   2nd   3rd  

       PCI-X   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

       serialized interrupts   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

       setup   2nd  

       slot limits   2nd  

       speed   2nd   3rd  

       standards   2nd  

PCI boards   2nd  

       connectors   2nd   3rd  

       dimensions   2nd   3rd  

PCI bridge  

PCI clock  

PCI Express   2nd  

       layers   2nd   3rd  

PCI Hot Plug   2nd  

PCI-X

       PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect)   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

PCL (Printer Control Language)   2nd  

PCM (pulse code modulation)  

PCM signal

       (pulse-coded modulation)  

PCMCIA   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

       (Personal Computer Memory Card International Association)  

       CardBus   2nd   3rd  

       PC cards   2nd  

               card interface  

               operation   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th  

               setup   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th  

               signals   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th  

               software interface   2nd   3rd  

       standards   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th  

       zoomed video   2nd  

PCMCIA cards   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th  

       connectors  

PCMCIA slots  

PCR (Phase Change Recordable)  

PCs

       .   [See also computers]

       influence on microprocessor development  

               286 family   2nd   3rd  

               386 family   2nd  

               8086 family   2nd  

peer buses  

peer-to-peer systems (networks)   2nd  

Pentium II series  

Pentium Processor with MMX  

Pentiums   2nd   3rd   4th  

       Dynamic Execution  

       Mobile Pentium II   2nd   3rd  

       OverDrive  

       Pentium 4   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th  

       Pentium 4-M   2nd  

       Pentium II   2nd   3rd  

       Pentium II Celeron   2nd   3rd   4th  

       Pentium II OverDrive   2nd  

       Pentium II Xeon   2nd   3rd  

       Pentium III   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th  

       Pentium III Xeon   2nd   3rd   4th  

       Pentium III-M   2nd  

       Pentium Pro   2nd   3rd  

               MCM  

       Xeon   2nd  

performance

       AT Attachment   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th  

       hard disks   2nd  

               access time   2nd   3rd  

               AV drives   2nd   3rd  

               data-transfer rates   2nd   3rd  

               disk caching   2nd  

       HyperTransport   2nd   3rd   4th  

       ISP limits   2nd  

Performance tab (Windows)  

performance tuning

       BIOS storage functions   2nd   3rd   4th  

               BIOS shadowing  

               clock speed   2nd   3rd  

               cycle shaving   2nd  

               system integrity   2nd  

PeriphAck  

Peripheral Component Interconnect.   [See PCI]2nd   [See PCI]3rd   [See PCI]

peripherals

       chipsets   2nd  

               floppy disk controller  

               hard disk interface   2nd  

               input/output ports  

               keyboard controller   2nd  

       expansion buses  

permanence

       magnetic memory storage   2nd  

       printers   2nd  

perpendicular recording  

PError  

PError

       parallel ports   2nd  

Personal Computer Memory Card International Association.   [See PCMCIA]

personal computers.   [See PCs]

perspective divide  

Peterson, David  

PFM (pulse frequency modulation)  

PGA (pin grid array)  

phase  

Phase Alternating Line   2nd  

Phase Change Recordable (PCR)  

phase modulation   2nd   3rd  

phase-change inkjet printers   2nd  

phase-change media  

phones

       protection from   2nd   3rd  

phosphors

       CRTs ( cathode ray tube)   2nd   3rd  

photo scanners   2nd  

photo-resist  

photodetectors

       optical memory storage  

photography

       digital  

physical design

       read/write heads   2nd  

physical format

       CDs   2nd   3rd   4th  

       DVDs   2nd   3rd   4th  

       hard disks   2nd   3rd  

Physical layer

       Ethernet   2nd   3rd  

       OSI model  

Physical layer (PCI Express)  

physical requirements

       motherboards   2nd  

               bus standards   2nd  

               expansion slot layout   2nd   3rd  

               expansion slot numbers   2nd  

               expansion slot spacing   2nd  

piconets  

picture elements  

Piezo inkjets  

piezoelectric crystal  

piezoelectric crystal inkjet printers   2nd  

pin grid array.   [See PGA]

pin jacks   2nd  

       analog voltage level   2nd  

       daisy-chaining   2nd  

       termination   2nd  

pin-in hole technology

       printed circuits   2nd  

pincushion distortion   2nd  

PIO  

       (Programmed Input/Output)  

pipeline nibble mode DRAM.   [See BEDO (Burst EDO DRAM)]

pipelines  

pipelining   2nd   3rd  

       hyper-pipelining  

       super-pipelining  

pipes  

pixelization  

pixels  

       super-pixels  

Plain UltraDMA   2nd  

planar boards  

Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier (PLCC)  

Plastic Quad Flat Package (PQFP)   2nd  

plated-through holes  

platens  

platters   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

       constant angular velocity equipment  

       constant linear velocity recording   2nd  

       determining size of drive mechanisms  

       magnetic field  

       servo surface  

players

       MP3   2nd   3rd   4th  

PLCC (Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier)  

Plug-and-Play   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th  

       boot operation   2nd  

       expansion board support   2nd  

       onboard ROM   2nd   3rd  

       USB  

plugs

        miniature phone plugs  

pocket modems

       packaging hardware  

point devices   2nd   3rd  

point sticks  

point-to-point links

       Bluetooth  

point-to-point wiring  

pointing devices   2nd   3rd   4th  

       drivers   2nd  

       game controllers   2nd   3rd  

       interfaces   2nd  

               mouse ports   2nd  

               serial ports   2nd  

               USB ports  

               wireless   2nd  

       mouse   2nd  

                buttons   2nd   3rd  

               mechanical   2nd   3rd  

               optical   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th  

               resolution   2nd  

               wheels   2nd   3rd  

       protocols   2nd  

       TouchPads   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

       trackballs   2nd  

               ball size   2nd  

                handedness   2nd  

               resolution   2nd  

               switches   2nd  

       TrackPoints   2nd   3rd  

polarization

       anti-glare treatments for displays   2nd   3rd  

port bypass circuits

       Fibre Channel  

portable power supplies   2nd   3rd  

       airplane adapters   2nd   3rd  

       car adapters   2nd   3rd  

       external   2nd  

portrait displays  

ports   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th  

       bidirectional parallel port  

       Bluetooth.   [See Bluetooth]

       chipsets  

       communications channels   2nd   3rd  

               data lines   2nd  

               flow control   2nd  

               timing   2nd  

       compared to interfaces  

       FireWire   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th  

               arbitration   2nd  

               cable   2nd   3rd  

               configuration   2nd  

               connectors   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

               daisy-chaining  

               leaf  

               signaling   2nd  

       I/O port assignments   2nd   3rd   4th  

       IrDA   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

               data rates   2nd  

               formats  

                frames   2nd   3rd  

               history   2nd  

               infrared light  

               interference suppression   2nd  

               modulation   2nd  

               pulse width   2nd   3rd  

               speed   2nd  

       keyboard

               USB port   2nd   3rd  

       keyboards   2nd   3rd   4th  

               handshaking   2nd  

               serial byte protocol   2nd  

       mouse   2nd  

       parallel   2nd   3rd  

               adapters   2nd  

               cable   2nd   3rd  

               connectors   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th  

               control   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th   13th   14th  

               electrical operation   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th   13th   14th   15th   16th   17th   18th   19th   20th   21st   22nd   23rd   24th   25th   26th   27th   28th   29th   30th   31st   32nd   33rd   34th   35th   36th   37th   38th   39th   40th   41st   42nd  

               history   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th  

               logical interface   2nd  

               PS/2  

       PS/2 parallel port  

       RS-232C   2nd  

               cables   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th  

               connectors   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th  

               electrical operations   2nd   3rd  

               logical interface   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th  

               register functions   2nd  

               signals   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th   13th   14th   15th   16th   17th  

               UARTs   2nd   3rd  

       serial   2nd  

       USB   2nd   3rd   4th  

               bus controllers  

               cable   2nd   3rd  

               connectors   2nd   3rd  

               function  

                hosts  

               hubs  

               Plug-and-Play  

               protocol   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th   13th  

               speed  

               standards  

POST (Power-On Self Test)  

       beep codes   2nd  

       error codes   2nd  

PostScript 3  

power   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

       AC (alternating currents)   2nd  

       AT Attachment   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th  

       AT Attachment power management modes  

       batteries   2nd   3rd   4th  

               capacity   2nd  

                cell types   2nd  

               charging   2nd   3rd   4th  

               chemical systems   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th   13th   14th   15th   16th   17th   18th   19th   20th   21st   22nd   23rd   24th   25th  

               currents   2nd  

               energy   2nd  

               safety   2nd  

               shelf life   2nd  

               Smart Battery system   2nd   3rd  

               standards   2nd   3rd  

               storage density   2nd   3rd  

               voltages   2nd  

       Bluetooth   2nd  

       chipsets

               management   2nd  

       DC (direct current)  

       device demands   2nd  

       digital cameras  

               AC power   2nd  

               batteries   2nd   3rd  

       expansion buses

               distribution   2nd  

       management  

               APM (Advanced Power Management)   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th   13th   14th   15th   16th   17th   18th  

               Energy Star   2nd   3rd  

       microprocessors

               management   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th  

       PC cards   2nd  

       power supplies   2nd  

               desktop   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th   13th   14th   15th   16th   17th   18th   19th   20th   21st   22nd   23rd   24th  

               fans  

               portable   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th  

               voltages  

       protection  

               blackouts   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th   13th   14th   15th  

               phones   2nd   3rd  

               power line irregularities   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th   13th  

power bricks  

power calibration area  

Power Good signal  

power lines

       irregularities  

               noise   2nd  

               over-voltage   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th  

               under-voltage   2nd  

power supplies   2nd  

       AT  

       ATX   2nd  

       ATX12V  

       desktop   2nd   3rd  

               ATX  

               linear   2nd  

               logic circuits   2nd  

               ratings   2nd   3rd   4th  

               standards   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th  

               switching   2nd  

               voltages   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th  

       fans  

       PC  

       portable   2nd   3rd  

               airplane adapters   2nd   3rd  

               car adapters   2nd   3rd  

               external   2nd  

       SFX12V  

       TFX12V  

       voltages  

       WTX   2nd  

       XT  

Power-On Self Test (POST)  

       beep codes   2nd  

       error codes   2nd  

PowerNow!   2nd   3rd   4th  

PPM (pulse position modulation)  

PQFP (Plastic Quad Flat Package)   2nd  

precompression  

presence detect pins (old technology DIMMs)  

Presentation layer

       OSI model   2nd  

prevention

       memory errors  

               detection/correction   2nd  

               fake parity   2nd  

               parity  

               parity;parity check bits  

PRI

       (Primary Rate Interface)  

primary batteries  

primary cache  

Primary Rate Interface.   [See PRI]

primary storage (memory)  

       RAM  

print engines   2nd  

       direct thermal   2nd   3rd  

       dye-diffusion   2nd  

       impact dot-matrix   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th  

       inkjet   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

               phase-change inkjets   2nd  

               piezoelectric crystal   2nd  

               thermal   2nd   3rd  

       lasers   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th  

       speed   2nd  

       thermal transfer   2nd   3rd  

printed circuit boards  

printed circuits   2nd   3rd   4th  

       fabrication   2nd  

       pin-in hole technology   2nd  

       surface mount technology   2nd  

Printer Control Language (PCL)   2nd  

printer control register  

printer data register  

printer status register  

printers   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th  

       colors   2nd   3rd   4th  

               dithering   2nd  

               drivers   2nd  

               permanence   2nd  

       command set  

        consumables   2nd  

               cartridges   2nd  

               paper   2nd  

               refilling   2nd  

       fully formed character printers  

       interfaces   2nd   3rd  

       line  

               speed   2nd  

       memory   2nd  

        multifunction   2nd   3rd   4th  

       page  

       paper handling   2nd   3rd  

               capacity   2nd  

               collation   2nd  

               duplex operation   2nd  

               friction feeds   2nd   3rd  

               media-handling   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

       print engines   2nd  

               direct thermal   2nd   3rd  

               dye-diffusion   2nd  

               impact dot-matrix   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th  

               inkjet   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th  

               lasers   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th  

               phase-change inkjets   2nd  

               piezoelectric crystal   2nd  

               thermal transfer   2nd   3rd  

       quality   2nd   3rd   4th  

       speed   2nd  

               engine speed   2nd  

               measurement units   2nd   3rd  

               modes   2nd   3rd  

               throughput   2nd  

printing

       one-pass  

priorities

       buses  

Private Branch Exchange.   [See PBX]

private business exchanges.   [See PBXs]

private networks

       addressing

               IANA reservations   2nd  

PRML (Partial Response Maximum Likelihood)

       read/write heads   2nd  

processing   2nd  

       BIOS   2nd   3rd  

       chipsets   2nd   3rd  

       microprocessors   2nd   3rd   4th  

               Pentium II series  

       microsprocessors.   [See microprocessors]

profiles

       40-millimeter  

       60-millimeter  

program area  

program memory area  

programmability (computers)   2nd  

programmable interrupt controller.   [See PCI]

programmable read-only memory.   [See PROM]

Programmed Input/Output.   [See PIO]

programming languages   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

       assembly languages   2nd  

       high-level   2nd   3rd  

               batch languages   2nd  

               compiled   2nd   3rd  

               development environments   2nd  

               interpreted   2nd  

               libraries   2nd  

               scripting languages  

       low-level languages  

       machine languages   2nd  

       meta-languages  

programs   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th  

       applets   2nd  

       application suites   2nd  

       databases  

       digital electronics   2nd   3rd  

        disassembling  

       drawing/painting  

       e-mail  

       Microsoft Office  

       multimedia  

       operating systems.   [See operating systems]

       spreadsheets  

       utilities   2nd   3rd  

       Web browsers  

       Word processors  

progressive scanning  

PROM

       (programmable read-only memory)   2nd  

       burning the PROM  

propagation delay  

properties

       floppy disks

               density key   2nd  

               hubs   2nd  

               insertion key   2nd  

               liners  

               magnetic properties   2nd   3rd  

               shell   2nd   3rd   4th  

               writing protection   2nd  

protected mode memory  

protection  

       blackouts   2nd  

               offline backup systems   2nd   3rd  

               online backup systems   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th  

       phones   2nd   3rd  

       power line irregularities  

               noise   2nd  

               over-voltage   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th  

               under-voltage   2nd  

       writing

               floppy disks   2nd  

protocols

       addressing

               DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)   2nd  

       Group 3 fax  

       HomePlug   2nd  

               CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance)  

       pointing devices   2nd  

       serial byte protocol (keyboards)   2nd  

       split-transaction protocol  

       TCP/IP

               packets   2nd  

       USB   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

               data packets   2nd  

               handshake packets   2nd   3rd  

               token packets   2nd   3rd  

       Windows network model  

PS/2 mouse ports  

PS/2 parallel port  

PS/2 parallel ports  

PS/2-style   2nd   3rd   4th  

PTP

       ( opposite tracking path)  

       (parallel tracking path)  

publications

       Case for Redundant Arrays of Inexpensive Disks, A  

       Electronics  

       National Business Education Quarterly  

pulse modulation   2nd   3rd   4th  

pulse width

       IrDA   2nd   3rd  

pulse width modulation (PWM)   2nd   3rd  

pulse-coded modulation.   [See PCM signal]

pulse-width modulation  

purity

       CRTs (cathode ray tube)   2nd   3rd  

pushbuttons

       application pushbuttons  

PWM (pulse width modulation)   2nd   3rd  

Категории