The Winn L. Rosch Hardware Bible, 6th Edition

[SYMBOL] [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] [L] [M] [N] [O] [P] [Q] [R] [S] [T] [U] [V] [W] [X] [Y] [Z]

S-video  

S-Video  

S-video (separate video)   2nd   3rd  

S/N ratio

       (signal-to-noise ratio)  

S/W layer (PCI Express)  

safety

       batteries   2nd  

salable screens  

sampling rates

       digital audio   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

sanctioning organizations

       networks

               Home Phoneline Networking Alliance  

               HomePlug Powerline Alliance  

               WiFi Alliance  

SANs (system area networks)

       InfiniBand.   [See InfiniBand]

satellite services

       digital services   2nd  

satellite speakers  

satellites

       loudspeakers   2nd   3rd  

saturation

       magnetic memory storage   2nd  

SCA (Single Connector Attachment)  

SCAM (SCSI Configured Automagically)   2nd  

scan codes  

Scan mode  

scanners   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th  

       application interfacing   2nd   3rd   4th  

       D-max   2nd  

       drum   2nd   3rd  

       dynamic range   2nd   3rd  

       electrical interfacing   2nd   3rd  

       feature matching  

       flatbed   2nd  

       hand   2nd   3rd  

       optical character recognition   2nd   3rd  

       page  

       photo   2nd  

       resolution   2nd   3rd  

       sheet feeders   2nd  

       slide   2nd  

       speed   2nd   3rd  

       transmissive  

       transparency adapters   2nd  

       video   2nd  

scanning   2nd   3rd  

       interlaced  

scatternets

       Bluetooth  

screen curvature

       CRTs ( cathode ray tube)   2nd   3rd  

screen memory  

screen sizes

       CRTs   2nd   3rd  

screen-pitch  

scripting languages  

scroll wheel (mouse)  

SCSI

       (Small Computer System Interface)  

       Wide SCSI  

SCSI Configured Automagically (SCAM)   2nd  

SCSI interface  

SCSI parallel interface   2nd  

       addressing   2nd   3rd  

       ANSI   2nd  

       arbitration   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th  

       bus width   2nd   3rd  

       cables   2nd  

       capacity   2nd   3rd  

       clocking  

               asynchronous SCSI   2nd  

               synchronous SCSI   2nd  

       Common Command Set  

       connectors   2nd   3rd   4th  

               50-pin external   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th  

               50-pin internal   2nd   3rd  

               68-pin   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

               80-pin SCA   2nd   3rd  

       operation   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th  

       signaling   2nd   3rd   4th  

       standards   2nd   3rd   4th  

               bus width   2nd  

               clock speed   2nd  

               SCSI-2   2nd  

               SCSI-3   2nd   3rd   4th  

               signaling   2nd  

       wiring   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th   13th   14th   15th   16th   17th   18th   19th   20th   21st   22nd   23rd   24th   25th   26th   27th   28th   29th   30th   31st   32nd   33rd   34th  

SCSI-2

       standards   2nd  

SCSI-3

       standards   2nd   3rd   4th  

SCSI-3 connector  

scuzzy.   [See SCSI parallel interface]

SDDS (Sony Dynamic Digital Sound)   2nd  

SDR

       (single data-rate memory)  

SDR DIMMs  

SDR memory

       (single data-rate memory)  

SDRAM

       (synchronous DRAM)   2nd  

       CAS latency  

       DDR memory (double data-rate memory)   2nd  

               speed ratings  

       QDR memory (quad data-rate memory)   2nd  

       registered SDRAM  

       SDR (single data-rate memory)  

       SDR memory (single data-rate memory)  

       unbuffered SDRAM  

SDS 56

       (Switched Data Services 56)   2nd  

SDSL

       (Symmetrical Digital Subscriber Line)   2nd  

SEC (Single Edge Contact) cartridge   2nd  

SECAM (Sequence Couleur ^ Memoire)  

secondary batteries  

secondary cache  

secondary storage (memory)   2nd   3rd  

       data organization  

               random-access media   2nd  

               sequential media   2nd   3rd  

       near-line storage  

               jukebox  

       offline storage  

       online storage  

sector remapping   2nd  

sectored-erase Flash memory  

sectors

       boot  

               code  

       hard disks   2nd   3rd  

Secure Digital cards  

security

       AT Attachment   2nd   3rd  

       ISPs (Internet Service Providers)  

               firewalls  

               viruses   2nd  

seek time  

select input  

select input signal

       parallel ports   2nd  

select signal

       parallel ports   2nd  

Selker, Ted  

semiconductors   2nd   3rd   4th  

       N-type  

       P-type  

Send Data indicator  

sensing

       digital cameras   2nd   3rd   4th  

sensitivity

       imaging sensors   2nd  

sensors  

SEP (Singe-Edge Processor)   2nd  

separate sync  

separate video (S-video)   2nd   3rd  

Sequence Couleur ^ Memoire (SECAM)  

Sequence Couleur a Memoire  

sequential media

       secondary storage data organization   2nd  

               blocks  

               records  

Serial ATA   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

serial byte protocol (keyboards)   2nd  

serial channels   2nd   3rd  

       bit-coding   2nd  

       clocking   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

       No Return-to-Zero (NRZ) coding   2nd  

       No Return-to-Zero Inverted (NRZI) coding   2nd  

       Return-to-Zero coding (RTZ)  

       Return-to-Zero Inverted (RTI) coding  

Serial Infrared Interaction Pulse (SIP)  

serial interfaces   2nd  

       FireWire   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th  

               arbitration   2nd  

               cable   2nd   3rd  

               configuration   2nd  

               connectors   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

               daisy-chaining  

               leaf  

               signaling   2nd  

serial modems

       computer interfaces  

serial ports   2nd  

       RS-232C   2nd  

               cables   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th  

               connectors   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th  

               electrical operations   2nd   3rd  

               logical interface   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th  

               register functions   2nd  

               signals   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th   13th   14th   15th   16th   17th  

               UARTs   2nd   3rd  

serial presence detect pins (old technology DIMMs)  

serialized interrupts

       PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect)   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

Serialized IRQ Support  

serpentine recording   2nd  

servers

        blade   2nd  

services

       card

               PC cards  

       socket

               PC cards   2nd  

       Windows network model   2nd  

servo patterns  

servo surface (platters)  

servo-voice coil actuator  

Session layer

       OSI model  

sessions

       CD-ROMs   2nd  

set-reset memory  

setup

       PC cards  

               attribute memory   2nd  

               card identification structure   2nd  

               Data Organization Layer  

               Data Recording Format Layer  

               system-specific standards  

       PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect)   2nd  

SFX12V  

shading

       three-dimensional graphics  

shadow masks

       CRTs (cathode ray tube)   2nd   3rd  

shadow memory   2nd  

shadowing

       BIOS  

       ROM

               CMOS advanced setup   2nd  

Shannon's Limit   2nd  

Shannon, Claude L.  

shared memory architecture.   [See UMA (Unified Memory Architecture)]

sharing  

sheet feeders  

sheet feeders (scanners)   2nd  

shelf lives

       batteries   2nd  

shell

       floppy disks   2nd   3rd   4th  

shield, audio connector  

shielded connector alternative 2  

shielding

       twisted-pair wires  

shifts  

Shockley, William  

Sholes, Christopher  

short slots  

short-travel keyboards  

Shugart Associates  

shutdown

       inverter  

shutters

       digital cameras   2nd  

               lag   2nd  

               speed   2nd   3rd  

sideband signals  

signal ground

       RS-232C ports  

signal interference  

signal steering  

signal-to-noise ratio.   [See S/N ratio]

signaling

       FireWire   2nd  

       SCSI parallel interface   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th  

signals

       ATA Attachment   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th  

       ATX design   2nd  

       fault  

       HostAck  

       HostClk  

       initialize printer   2nd  

       nAckReverse  

       nAutoFd   2nd  

       nPeriphRequest  

       nReverseRequest  

       PC cards   2nd  

               audio  

               configuration   2nd  

               data transfers   2nd   3rd  

               memory control   2nd  

               power   2nd  

       PeriphAck  

       PeriphClk  

       PError   2nd  

       RS-232C ports   2nd  

               definitions   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th   13th  

               flow control   2nd  

       select

               parallel ports   2nd  

       select input   2nd  

SIMD   2nd  

       (Single Instruction, Multiple Data)  

SIMMs

       (Single Inline Memory Modules)  

Singe-Edge Processor (SEP)   2nd  

Single Connector Attachment (SCA)  

single data-rate memory.   [See SDR memory]

Single Edge Contact (SEC) cartridge   2nd  

Single Inline Memory Modules.   [See SIMMs]

Single Inline Pin Packages.   [See SIPPs]

Single Instruction, Multiple Data.   [See SIMD]

single-board computers   2nd   3rd   4th  

single-density recording   2nd  

single-ended SCSI   2nd  

single-image mode

       view panels  

single-layer discs  

Single-word DMA transfers   2nd  

SIP (Serial Infrared Interaction Pulse)  

SIPPs

       (Single Inline Pin Packages)  

size

       cache   2nd  

       imaging sensors   2nd  

sizes

       cases   2nd  

               compact devices   2nd   3rd  

               desktop   2nd  

               notebook   2nd   3rd  

                towers   2nd   3rd  

sizing

       CRT images   2nd  

Sleep mode

       AT Attachment power management  

       Attachment power management  

slide scanners   2nd  

slideshows

       view panels   2nd  

slots, expansion

       cases   2nd  

       layout   2nd   3rd  

        numbers   2nd  

       PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect)   2nd  

       spacing   2nd  

Small Computer System Interface.   [See SCSI]

small footprint computers  

small form-factor designs  

Small Outline DIMMs.   [See SoDIMMs]

Smart Battery system   2nd   3rd  

SmartMedia memory cards   2nd  

       Memory Stick package (Sony)   2nd  

SMBus clock  

SMM (system management mode)  

smooth shading  

socket services

       PC cards   2nd  

SoDIMMs   2nd  

       (Small Outline DIMMs)  

soft errors

       memory  

               chip-level errors   2nd  

               system-level errors   2nd  

Soft Off mode (ACPI)   2nd  

soft-touch keyboards  

software   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th  

       applets   2nd  

       application suites   2nd  

       Bluetooth   2nd   3rd  

       databases  

        disassembling programs  

       drawing/painting  

       e-mail  

       interrupts   2nd  

       multimedia  

       operating systems.   [See operating systems]

       spreadsheets  

       utilities   2nd   3rd  

       Web browsers  

       Word processors  

software commands

       keyboards   2nd   3rd  

software flow control  

Software flow control  

software interface

       PC cards  

               card services  

               socket services   2nd  

software interrupts

       BIOS interface   2nd   3rd   4th  

       chaining interrupts  

Software Retriggerable Strobe mode (8253 Timer/Counter Chip)  

solder-ball grid array  

solid inkjet printers  

solid-state electronics  

Solid-State Floppy Disk Cards.   [See SSFDCs]

solid-state memory   2nd  

       read-only memory   2nd  

       read-write memory  

               dynamic memory   2nd  

               static memory   2nd  

Sony

       Memory Stick package   2nd  

Sony Corporation

       floppy disks  

Sony Dynamic Digital Sound (SDDS)   2nd  

sound   2nd   3rd  

       analog audio  

               amplitude   2nd  

               decibels   2nd   3rd   4th  

               distortion   2nd  

               frequencies   2nd  

               voltage  

       digital audio   2nd  

               bandwidth   2nd  

               capturing   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th   13th  

               compression   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th   13th   14th   15th   16th   17th   18th   19th   20th   21st   22nd   23rd   24th   25th   26th   27th   28th  

               output systems   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th  

               resolution   2nd  

               sampling rate   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

               transmission   2nd  

sound pressure level (SPL)  

sound systems   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

        amplifiers   2nd  

       compatibility   2nd   3rd  

       control   2nd  

       drivers   2nd   3rd  

       loudspeakers   2nd   3rd  

       pulse-width modulation  

       quality   2nd   3rd   4th  

       tone generators   2nd   3rd  

        transducers  

               loudspeakers   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th  

               microphones   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th  

soundboards   2nd   3rd   4th  

       compatibility   2nd   3rd  

       control   2nd  

       quality   2nd   3rd   4th  

source code  

Source Manager

       Twain  

Source-Synchronous Transfer  

Space, serial signal  

spaces

       image creation   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

spacing

       expansion slots   2nd  

       screen-pitch  

speaker cones  

speaker drivers

       Windows  

speakers

       active systems   2nd  

       bass reflec  

       ducted  

       full-range speaker system  

       loudspeakers.   [See loudspeakers]

        midrange  

       passive systems   2nd  

       satellite   2nd   3rd  

       satellite speakers  

       three-way  

        tuned -port  

       two-way  

       USB   2nd   3rd  

specifications

       backup power devices   2nd   3rd  

speculative execution   2nd   3rd  

speed

       CD-Rs   2nd   3rd  

       clock   2nd   3rd  

       clock speed   2nd  

       clocking

               SCSI   2nd  

       digital camera shutters   2nd   3rd  

       floppy disks  

       hard disk mechanism   2nd   3rd  

       IrDA   2nd  

       optical media   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

       PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect)   2nd   3rd  

       printers   2nd  

               engine speed   2nd  

               measurement units   2nd   3rd  

               modes   2nd   3rd  

               throughput   2nd  

       scanners   2nd   3rd  

       USB  

speed ratings

       DDR memory (double data-rate memory)  

speedlight  

SpeedStep   2nd   3rd  

       Enhanced SpeedStep  

SPGA ( staggered pin grid array)  

spikes  

spindle motor  

Spindle Sync/Cable Select signal  

spindles  

SPL (sound pressure level)  

split transactions

       PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect)  

split-transaction protocol  

spreadsheets  

sprites  

Square Wave mode (8253 Timer/Counter Chip)  

SSE (Streaming SIMD Extensions)  

SSFDCs

       (Solid-State Floppy Disk Cards)  

stack machines  

staggered pin grid array.   [See SPGA]

stampers  

Standard Parallel Port  

standards   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th  

       analog services  

               ITU (International Telecommunications Union)  

               modem speed standards   2nd   3rd   4th  

               telephone company  

       AT Attachment   2nd  

       batteries   2nd   3rd  

       Bluetooth  

       cable digital services   2nd   3rd  

       cases   2nd  

       CD-DAs   2nd   3rd  

       CD-ROMs   2nd  

               logical format   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th  

       CD-Rs   2nd   3rd   4th  

               capacity issues   2nd   3rd   4th  

               logical blocks   2nd   3rd  

               operation   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th   13th   14th   15th   16th   17th   18th   19th   20th   21st   22nd   23rd  

       CD-RWs   2nd   3rd  

       CDs   2nd   3rd  

       communication channel limitations   2nd  

       display system video integration   2nd  

               NTSC (National Television Standards Committee)   2nd   3rd   4th  

               S-video   2nd  

       display systems

               video standards   2nd   3rd  

       DVD-ROMs   2nd   3rd   4th  

       DVD-Video   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

       DVDs   2nd   3rd  

       expansion buses   2nd   3rd   4th  

        group

               faxes   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th   13th  

       HyperTransport   2nd  

       InfiniBand Architecture   2nd  

       JEITIA (Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association)   2nd   3rd  

       motherboards   2nd   3rd  

               ATX   2nd   3rd   4th  

               FlexATX   2nd   3rd  

               microATX   2nd   3rd  

               mini-ATX   2nd   3rd  

               NLX   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

               WTX  

       networks  

               Ethernet   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th  

               HomePlug   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th  

               HomePNA   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th  

               wireless network standards   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th   13th   14th  

       PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect)   2nd  

       PCMCIA   2nd   3rd  

       PCMCIA PC cards   2nd   3rd  

       SCSI parallel interface   2nd   3rd   4th  

               bus width   2nd  

               clock speed   2nd  

               SCSI-2   2nd  

               SCSI-3   2nd   3rd   4th  

               signaling   2nd  

       Super Audio CDs   2nd   3rd  

       USB  

Standby mode

       Attachment power management   2nd  

standby mode

       hard disk mechanism   2nd   3rd  

Standby state (APM)  

Standby Supply Voltage signal  

star topologies

       (network architecture)   2nd  

Star workstation (Xerox)  

start bits  

start-stop mode

       tapes  

states

       ACPI   2nd   3rd  

       APM (Advanced Power Management)   2nd   3rd  

static memory   2nd  

status bytes  

stereo  

stereoscopic displays  

stiff keyboards  

still cameras   2nd  

       resolution  

stop bits  

storage

       image

               digital cameras   2nd   3rd  

       magnetic   2nd  

               floppy disks   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th   13th   14th   15th   16th   17th   18th   19th   20th   21st   22nd   23rd   24th   25th   26th   27th   28th   29th   30th   31st   32nd   33rd   34th   35th   36th   37th   38th   39th   40th   41st   42nd   43rd   44th   45th   46th   47th   48th   49th  

               hard disks   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th   13th   14th   15th   16th   17th   18th   19th   20th   21st   22nd   23rd   24th   25th   26th   27th   28th   29th   30th   31st   32nd   33rd   34th   35th   36th   37th   38th   39th   40th   41st   42nd   43rd   44th   45th   46th   47th   48th   49th   50th   51st   52nd   53rd   54th   55th   56th   57th   58th   59th   60th   61st   62nd   63rd   64th   65th   66th   67th   68th   69th   70th   71st   72nd   73rd   74th   75th   76th   77th   78th   79th   80th   81st   82nd   83rd   84th   85th   86th   87th   88th   89th   90th   91st   92nd   93rd   94th   95th   96th   97th   98th   99th   100th   101st   102nd   103rd   104th   105th   106th   107th   108th   109th   110th   111th   112th   113th   114th   115th   116th   117th   118th   119th   120th  

               tapes   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th   13th   14th   15th   16th   17th   18th   19th   20th   21st   22nd   23rd   24th   25th   26th   27th   28th   29th   30th   31st   32nd   33rd   34th   35th   36th   37th   38th  

storage densities

       batteries   2nd   3rd  

storage functions

       BIOS   2nd  

               legacy data   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th   13th   14th   15th  

               performance tuning   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th  

               system configuration   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th   13th   14th   15th   16th   17th   18th   19th   20th   21st   22nd   23rd   24th   25th   26th   27th   28th   29th   30th   31st   32nd   33rd   34th   35th  

straight-through cables

       RS-232C ports   2nd   3rd  

Streaming SIMD Extensions (SSE)  

streaming tapes   2nd  

strobe line  

strobe lines  

       parallel ports   2nd  

strokers  

structure

       APM (Advanced Power Management)   2nd  

       HyperTransport   2nd   3rd   4th  

       InfiniBand Architecture   2nd   3rd  

sub-action gap  

subchannels  

subdomains (DNS)  

submodel byte  

subnet masks   2nd   3rd  

subpictures  

subroutines  

subscriber IDs  

substrates   2nd   3rd   4th  

subwoofers  

       loudspeakers   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

suites   2nd  

Super Audio CDs

       standards   2nd   3rd  

super-pipelining  

super-pixels  

super-voltage  

SuperDisks   2nd   3rd  

       compatibility   2nd  

       formats   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

       technology   2nd  

superscalar architecture   2nd  

supertwist nematic  

SuperVGA connector pinouts  

supplemental lenses

       digital cameras   2nd  

supply voltages   2nd  

support chips  

support circuits   2nd  

surface mount technology

       printed circuits   2nd  

surge protectors

       MOVs   2nd   3rd  

surge suppressors  

surround sound   2nd   3rd   4th  

Suspend state (APM)   2nd  

swap files

       virtual memory   2nd  

switch bounce  

Switched Data Services 56.   [See SDS 56]

switches

       keyboards   2nd  

               mechanical switches   2nd  

                membrane switches   2nd  

               rubber dome switches   2nd  

       network hubs  

       trackballs   2nd  

switching modems   2nd  

switching power supplies   2nd  

symbolic logic  

Symmetrical Digital Subscriber Line.   [See SDSL]

Sync Field  

synch-on-green  

synchronization

       signals

               display systems   2nd   3rd   4th  

synchronizing frequency ranges

       displays   2nd   3rd   4th  

synchronous buses  

synchronous DRAM.   [See SDRAM]

synchronous SCSI   2nd  

synthesis  

synthesizers  

system area networks (SANs)

       InfiniBand.   [See InfiniBand]

system boards  

system buses   2nd   3rd  

system configuration

       BIOS storage functions   2nd  

               CMOS   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th   13th   14th   15th   16th   17th   18th   19th   20th   21st   22nd   23rd   24th   25th   26th   27th   28th   29th   30th   31st   32nd   33rd  

system control

       chipsets   2nd  

               clocks   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th   8th   9th   10th   11th   12th   13th  

               DMA (Direct Memory Access)   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th  

                oscillators   2nd   3rd  

               PCI (programmable interrupt controller)   2nd   3rd   4th   5th   6th   7th  

               power management   2nd  

               timers   2nd   3rd   4th   5th  

               timing circuits   2nd  

       expansion buses   2nd  

system identification bytes

       BIOS legacy data   2nd  

system integrity

       performance tuning   2nd  

system management mode (SMM)  

system resource memory   2nd  

system-level errors   2nd  

system-specific standards

       PC cards  

system.ini file  

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