SAS/STAT 9.1 Users Guide, Volumes 1-7

B

B option

MODEL statement (REG), 3824

PROC CANCORR statement, 759

B-spline basis

TRANSREG procedure, 4560, 4614

backward elimination

LOGISTIC procedure, 2317, 2340

PHREG procedure, 3229, 3264

REG procedure, 3800, 3874

badness of fit

MDS procedure, 2479, 2482, 2483, 2489, 2490

balanced data

ANOVA procedure, 423

example, complete block, 1847

balanced design, 2985

balanced square lattice

LATTICE procedure, 2069

banded Toeplitz structure

MIXED procedure, 2721

BANDMAX= option

SURVIVAL statement (LIFETEST), 2169, 2191

BANDMAXTIME= option

SURVIVAL statement (LIFETEST), 2169

BANDMIN= option

SURVIVAL statement (LIFETEST), 2169, 2191

BANDMINTIME= option

SURVIVAL statement (LIFETEST), 2169

bandwidth

optimal (DISCRIM), 1162

selection (KDE), 2008

VARIOGRAM procedure, 4866, 4870, 4875

BANDWIDTH= option

COMPUTE statement (VARIOGRAM), 4866

bar () operator

ANOVA procedure, 452

CATMOD procedure, 865

GENMOD procedure, 1660

GLM procedure, 1786

MIXED procedure, 2743, 2745, 2819

TRANSREG procedure, 4558

Bartlett's test

ANOVA procedure, 443

GLM procedure, 1767, 1819

Base SAS software, 21

BASELINE statement

PHREG procedure, 3224

baseline survivor function (PHREG)

confidence level, 3225

confidence limits, 3225, 3263

estimation method, 3226

standard error, 3225, 3263

Bayes estimation

NLMIXED procedure, 3084

Bayes' theorem

DISCRIM procedure, 1157

LOGISTIC procedure, 2314, 2353

MI procedure, 2547

Bayesian analysis

MIXED procedure, 2708

Bayesian confidence intervals

splines, 4513

Bayesian inference

MI procedure, 2547

BCORR option

PROC CANDISC statement, 790

PROC DISCRIM statement, 1147

PROC STEPDISC statement, 4166

BCOV option

PROC CANDISC statement, 790

PROC DISCRIM statement, 1147

PROC MIANALYZE statement, 2614

PROC STEPDISC statement, 4166

TEST statement (MIANALYZE), 2619

BDATA= option

PRIOR statement (MIXED), 2710

BDCHI option

OUTPUT statement (FREQ), 1447

BDT option

TABLES statement (FREQ), 1453

Behrens-Fisher problem, 4775

BENZECRI option

PROC CORRESP statement, 1074

Bernoulli distribution

NLMIXED procedure, 3077

best subset selection

LOGISTIC procedure, 2308, 2317, 2341

PHREG procedure, 3229, 3265, 3279

BEST= option

MODEL statement (LOGISTIC), 2308

MODEL statement (PHREG), 3229

MODEL statement (REG), 3824

PARMS statement (NLMIXED), 3078

PROC NLIN statement, 3006

BETA= option

PROC CLUSTER statement, 968

between-cluster SSCP matrix

ACECLUS procedure, 387

between-imputation covariance matrix

MIANALYZE procedure, 2626

between-imputation variance

MI procedure, 2561

MIANALYZE procedure, 2624

between-subject factors

repeated measures, 1777, 1828

Bhapkar's test, 932

BIASKUR option

PROC CALIS statement, 588

BIASTEST option

PROC ROBUSTREG statement, 3987

BIC option

MODEL statement (REG), 3824

PLOT statement (REG), 3844

bimodality coefficient

CLUSTER procedure, 972, 984

bin- sort algorithm, 1389

binary distribution

NLMIXED procedure, 3077

Binary Lance and Williams nonmetric coefficient

DISTANCE procedure, 1276

BINARY option

PROC CORRESP statement, 1074

binning

KDE procedure, 2004

binomial distribution

GENMOD procedure, 1652

NLMIXED procedure, 3077

BINOMIAL option

EXACT statement (FREQ), 1444

OUTPUT statement (FREQ), 1447

TABLES statement (FREQ), 1453, 1532

TEST statement (MULTTEST), 2947

binomial proportion test, 1484

examples, 1532

power and sample size (POWER), 3429, 3432, 3504-3506, 3541

BINOMIALC option

TABLES statement (FREQ), 1454

BINS= option

PROC FASTCLUS statement, 1389

bioequivalence,

equivalence tests

power and sample size (POWER), 3510, 3511, 3520, 3521, 3530, 3531, 3549

biological assay data, 3705, 3761

biplot

PRINQUAL procedure, 3678

biquartimax method, 1291, 1317, 1318

biquartimin method, 1291, 1318

BIVAR statement

KDE procedure, 1997

bivariate density estimation

DISCRIM procedure, 1200

bivariate histogram

KDE procedure, 2011

BIVSTATS option

BIVAR statement, 1998

biweight kernel (DISCRIM), 1160

block diagonal matrices

ANOVA procedure, 423

BLOCKLABELPOS= option

PLOT statement (BOXPLOT), 493

BLOCKLABTYPE= option

PLOT statement (BOXPLOT), 493

BLOCKPOS= option

PLOT statement (BOXPLOT), 493

BLOCKREP option

PLOT statement (BOXPLOT), 493

BLUE

MIXED procedure, 2740

BLUP

MIXED procedure, 2740

BON option

MEANS statement (ANOVA), 441

MEANS statement (GLM), 1765

Bonferroni t test, 441, 1765, 1809

Bonferroni adjustment

GLM procedure, 1754

MIXED procedure, 2688

MULTTEST procedure, 2939, 2956

BONFERRONI option

PROC MULTTEST statement, 2939, 2956

bootstrap

MI procedure, 2527

bootstrap adjustment

MULTTEST procedure, 2938, 2939, 2957, 2968

BOOTSTRAP option

MCMC statement (MI), 2527

PROC MULTTEST statement, 2937, 2939, 2957, 2968

boundary constraints, 3075

MIXED procedure, 2707, 2708, 2773

BOUNDARY option

PROC MODECLUS statement, 2865

bounds

NLMIXED procedure, 3075

BOUNDS statement

CALIS procedure, 609

NLIN procedure, 3010

NLMIXED procedure, 3075

Bowker's test of symmetry, 1493, 1494

Box Cox Example

TRANSREG procedure, 4721

Box Cox transformations

TRANSREG procedure, 4595

box plot, defined, 483

Box plots

MIXED procedure, 2762

box plots

plots, ODS Graphics, 355

reading group summary statistics, 522

saving group summary statistics, 518, 519

box plots, clipping boxes, 497, 498

examples, 532, 533

box plots, labeling

angles for, 503

points, 492

Box's epsilon , 1829

box-and-whisker plots

schematic, 539

side-by-side, 483

skeletal, 538

statistics represented, 485, 517

styles of, 522

BOX= option

PROC BOXPLOT statement, 487

BOXCONNECT= option

PLOT statement (BOXPLOT), 493

BOXCOX transformation

TRANSFORM statement (MI), 2533

BOXPLOT procedure

continuous group variables , 524

missing values, 524

percentile computation, 523

syntax, 487

BOXPLOT procedure, BY statement, 516

BOXPLOT procedure, ID statement, 517

BOXPLOT procedure, INSET statement, 511

CFILL= option, 513

CFILLH= option, 513

CFRAME= option, 513

CHEADER= option, 513

CSHADOW= option, 513

CTEXT= option, 513

DATA option, 513

FONT= option, 513

FORMAT= option, 513

HEADER= option, 514

HEIGHT= option, 514

NOFRAME option, 514

POSITION= option, 514, 526-528

REFPOINT= option, 514

BOXPLOT procedure, INSETGROUP statement, 514

CFILL= option, 515

CFILLH= option, 515

CFRAME= option, 516

CHEADER= option, 516

CTEXT= option, 516

FONT= option, 516

FORMAT= option, 516

HEADER= option, 516

HEIGHT= option, 516

NOFRAME option, 516

POSITION= option, 516

BOXPLOT procedure, PLOT statement, 488

ALLLABEL= option, 492

ANNOTATE= option, 492

BLOCKLABELPOS= option, 493

BLOCKLABTYPE= option, 493

BLOCKPOS= option, 493

BLOCKREP option, 493

BOX= data set, 520

BOXCONNECT= option, 493

BOXSTYLE= option, 493, 538

BOXWIDTH= option, 495

BOXWIDTHSCALE= option, 495, 543

BWSLEGEND option, 495

CAXIS= option, 495

CBLOCKLAB= option, 495

CBLOCKVAR= option, 495

CBOXES= option, 496

CBOXFILL= option, 496

CCLIP= option, 496

CCONNECT= option, 497

CCOVERLAY= option, 497

CFRAME= option, 497

CGRID= option, 497

CHREF= option, 497

CLABEL= option, 497

CLIPFACTOR= option, 497, 533

CLIPLEGEND= option, 497

CLIPLEGPOS= option, 497

CLIPSUBCHAR= option, 498

CLIPSYMBOL= option, 498

CLIPSYMBOLHT= option, 498

CONTINUOUS option, 498

COVERLAY= option, 498

COVERLAYCLIP= option, 498

CTEXT= option, 498

CVREF= option, 499

DATA= data set, 519

DESCRIPTION= option, 499

ENDGRID option, 499

FONT= option, 499

GRID= option, 499

HAXIS= option, 499

HEIGHT= option, 500

HISTORY= data set, 521, 522

HMINOR= option, 500

HOFFSET= option, 500

HREF= option, 500

HREFLABELS= option, 501

HREFLABPOS= option, 501

HTML= option, 501

IDCOLOR= option, 501

IDCTEXT= option, 502

IDFONT= option, 502

IDHEIGHT= option, 502

IDSYMBOL= option, 502

INTERVAL= option, 502

LABELANGLE= option, 503

LBOXES= option, 503

LENDGRID= option, 503

LGRID= option, 504

LHREF= option, 504

LOVERLAY= option, 504

LVREF= option, 504

MAXPANELS= option, 504

MISSBREAK option, 504

NAME = option, 504

NLEGEND option, 505

NOBYREF option, 505

NOCHART option, 505

NOFRAME option, 505

NOHLABEL option, 505

NOOVERLAYLEGEND option, 505

NOSERIFS option, 505

NOTCHES option, 505, 542

NOTICKREP option, 506

NOVANGLE option, 506

NPANELPOS= option, 506

OUTBOX= data set, 518

OUTBOX= option, 506

OUTHISTORY= data set, 519

OUTHISTORY= option, 507

OVERLAY= option, 507

OVERLAYCLIPSYM= option, 507

OVERLAYCLIPSYMHT= option, 507

OVERLAYHTML= option, 507

OVERLAYID= option, 507

OVERLAYLEGLAB= option, 507

OVERLAYSYM= option, 507

OVERLAYSYMHT= option, 508

PAGENUM= option, 508

PAGENUMPOS= option, 508

PCTLDEF= option, 508

REPEAT option, 508

SKIPHLABELS= option, 509

SYMBOLLEGEND= option, 509

SYMBOLORDER= option, 509

TOTPANELS= option, 509

TURNHLABELS option, 509

VAXIS= option, 509

VFORMAT= option, 510

VMINOR= option, 510

VOFFSET= option, 510

VREF= option, 510

VREFLABELS= option, 510

VREFLABPOS= option, 511

VZERO option, 511

WAXIS= option, 511

WGRID= option, 511

WOVERLAY= option, 511

BOXPLOT procedure, plot statement

OUTHIGHHTML= option, 507

OUTLOWHTML= option, 507

BOXPLOT procedure, plot statements

INTSTART= option, 503

BOXPLOT procedure, PROC BOXPLOT statement, 487

ANNOTATE= option, 487

BOX= option, 487

DATA= option, 487

GOUT= option, 487

BOXSTYLE= option

PLOT statement (BOXPLOT), 493

BOXWIDTH= option

PLOT statement (BOXPLOT), 495

BOXWIDTHSCALE= option

PLOT statement (BOXPLOT), 495

branch and bound algorithm

LOGISTIC procedure, 2341

PHREG procedure, 3265, 3279

Bray and Curtis coefficient

DISTANCE procedure, 1276

Breslow method

likelihood (PHREG), 3228, 3240

Breslow test,

See Wilcoxon test for homogeneity

Breslow-Day test, 1508

Brewer's method

SURVEYSELECT procedure, 4453

Brown and Forsythe's test

ANOVA procedure, 443

GLM procedure, 1767, 1819

Brown-Mood test

NPAR1WAY procedure, 3167

Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno update, 3073

BSPLINE transformation

MODEL statement (TRANSREG), 4560

BSSCP option

PROC CANDISC statement, 791

PROC DISCRIM statement, 1147

PROC STEPDISC statement, 4166

BUCKET= option

MODEL statement (LOESS), 2232

Burt table

CORRESP procedure, 1076

BWM= option

BIVAR statement, 1998

UNIVAR statement, 1999

BWSLEGEND option

PLOT statement (BOXPLOT), 495

BY statement

ANOVA procedure, 435

BOXPLOT procedure, 516

CALIS procedure, 626

CANDISC procedure, 793

CATMOD procedure, 830

CORRESP procedure, 1080

DISCRIM procedure, 1153

FACTOR procedure, 1320

FREQ procedure, 1443

GAM procedure, 1564

GENMOD procedure, 1628

GLM procedure, 1747

GLMMOD procedure, 1915

INBREED procedure, 1974

KDE procedure, 2001

LATTICE procedure, 2072

LIFEREG procedure, 2091

LIFETEST procedure, 2165

LOESS procedure, 2230

LOGISTIC procedure, 2294

MDS procedure, 2485

MI procedure, 2521

MIANALYZE procedure, 2616

MIXED procedure, 2680

MODECLUS procedure, 2869

MULTTEST procedure, 2943

NESTED procedure, 2988

NLIN procedure, 3011

NLMIXED procedure, 3076

NPAR1WAY procedure, 3158

ORTHOREG procedure, 3202

PHREG procedure, 3226

PLS procedure, 3377

PRINCOMP procedure, 3607

PRINQUAL procedure, 3658

REG procedure, 3819

ROBUSTREG procedure, 3988

RSREG procedure, 4040

STEPDISC procedure, 4168

SURVEYFREQ procedure, 4195

SURVEYLOGISTIC procedure, 4252

SURVEYMEANS procedure, 4328

SURVEYREG procedure, 4375

TPSPLINE procedure, 4507

TRANSREG procedure, 4556

TREE procedure, 4754

TTEST procedure, 4780

VARCLUS procedure, 4813

VARCOMP procedure, 4835

BYLEVEL option

LSMEANS statement (GLM), 1756, 1823

LSMEANS statement (MIXED), 2689, 2691

BYOUT option

MODEL statement (RSREG), 4041