Upgrading and Repairing PCs (17th Edition)
Index[SYMBOL] [A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] [L] [M] [N] [O] [P] [Q] [R] [S] [T] [U] [V] [W] [X] [Y] [Z] i.Link [See FireWire.] I/O (input/output) [See BIOS (basic input/output system),; input devices.] arbitrated buses ATA (AT Attachment) 40-pin connectors 50-pin connectors cables keying signals I/O buses (expansion slots) AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) bus masters compatibility DMA (Direct Memory Access) channels EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture) 2nd identifying importance of IRQs (interrupt request channels) 2nd ISA (Industry Standard Architecture) 2nd 3rd local buses MCA (microchannel architecture) 2nd PCI (Peripheral Connect Interface) 2nd PCI-Express port addresses slaves VESA (Video Electronics Standards Association) IEEE 1394 1394a standard 1394b standard advantages of cables chipsets compared to USB device connections hot-plugging signaling rates topology parallel ports bidirectional parallel ports configuration DCC (Direct Cable Connection) ECP (Enhanced Capabilities Port) EPP (Enhanced Parallel Port) file transfers IEEE 1284 standard linking systems with parallel-to-SCSI converters pinouts standard parallel ports testing upgrading Super I/O chips USB (Universal Serial Bus) [See USB (universal serial bus),.] I/O buses (expansion slots) AGP (Accelerated Graphics Port) arbitrated buses bus masters compatibility DMA (Direct Memory Access) channels EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture) bandwidth connectors interrupts pinouts identifying importance of IRQs (interrupt request channels) 16-bit ISA/EISA/MCA bus interrupts 8-bit ISA bus interrupts conflicts edge-triggered interrupt sensing interrupt sharing IRQ Steering 2nd maskable interrupts PCI interrupts ISA (Industry Standard Architecture) 16-bit 32-bit 8-bit bandwidth DMA (Direct Memory Access) channels interrupts local buses MCA (microchannel architecture) 2nd PCI (Peripheral Connect Interface) adapter cards APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) bandwidth board configurations bus types interrupts PCI-Express specifications port addresses slaves VESA (Video Electronics Standards Association) I2S in connectors, I998xxxx-I99906xx POST (power on self test) codes, IA-32 processors, 2nd IA-32e 64-bit extension mode, IA-62 processors, 2nd 3rd IBM, 305 RAMAC (Random Access Method of Accounting and Control) drives 701 Defense Calulator 726 Tape Unit 80286 processors 8088 processors contact information Deskstar 120GXP development of magnetic storage DFT (Drive Fitness Test) history of keyboards MicroDrive 2nd 3rd 4th PC AT 2nd PC XT 2nd PS/2 mouse interfaces Scrollpoint Pro TrackPoint Travelstar 32GH 2 1/2" hard disk drives IBM-compatibles, IBMBIO.COM file, ICH (Integrated Controller Hub) 82801 2nd 82801BA ICH5 chipsets, ICH5R chipsets, iCOMP index iCOMP 2.0 index ratings 2nd iCOMP 3.0 index ratings ICs (integrated circuits), ID error detection (IED) codes, ID strings (BIOS) AMI AMI Hi-Flex BIOS AMI Hi-Flex BIOS String 2 AMI Hi-Flex BIOS String 3 older AMI BIOS versions viewing ID VFO LOCK sector data, IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics) [See ATA (AT Attachment),.] IDEDIAG, Identify Drive command, IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission), capacity measurements prefixes (binary multiples) IED (ID error detection) codes, IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers), 802.11a standard 802.11b standard 2nd 3rd 802.11g standard 2nd IEEE 1284 standard IEEE 1394 1394a standard 1394b standard advantages of cables CD/DVD drives chipsets compared to USB connectors device connections hot-plugging signaling rates topology IEEE-1394a Port setting (BIOS Setup), iFlash BIOS, IGPs (integrated graphics processors), 2nd IHS (integrated heat spreader), IMA (Interactive Multimedia Association), images [See graphics.] IMAPI (image mastering application program interface), Imation Enterprises Corp., IML (Initial Microcode Load), in-plane switching (IPS), inductive power, industry control hardware PC design guides software Industry Standard Architecture [See ISA (Industry Standard Architecture) buses,.] industry-standard replaceable components, infrared (IR) input devices, infrared data front panel connector pinouts, infrared thermometers, 2nd infrastructure mode, Initial Microcode Load (IML), initial program load (IPL) ROM, 2nd initialization strings, input devices alternative devices Ergonomic Mouse GlidePoint trackballs gaming devices compatibility issues joysticks USB (Universal Serial Bus) ports keyboards 104-key buying tips cleaning 2nd connectors 2nd controllers disassembling Dvorak layout Enhanced 101-key 2nd ergonomic international layouts key matrix key numbers keyboard interface keyboards keyswitch design 2nd laptop computer keyboards Num Lock numeric keypads 2nd QWERTY layout replacing scan codes skins troubleshooting typematic functions USB (Universal Serial Bus) Web-enabled Windows keyboard parameters mouse devices ball-driven mouse buttons buying tips cables cleaning 2nd components connectors cordless device drivers Ergonomic Mouse history of hybrid mouse IntelliMouse Explorer manufacturers optical mouse opto-mechanical mechanism PS/2 mouse interfaces scroll wheels Scrollpoint Pro serial interfaces troubleshooting USB (Universal Serial Bus) pointing devices Accupoint TrackPoint trackballs wireless Bluetooth IR (infrared) performance issues power management proprietary radio frequency troubleshooting input range (power supply), installation [See also configuration.] cables cable distance limitations cable selection crossover cables custom-built UTP (unshielded twisted-pair) cables motherboard cables twisted-pair wiring standards CD-ROM drives 2nd 3rd card edge connectors cautions controllers DOS SCSI adapter drivers external drives firmware internal drives jumper settings ribbon cables SCSI (Small Computer Systems Interface) chains device drivers DVD-ROM drives card edge connectors cautions controllers external drives internal drives jumper settings ribbon cables SCSI (Small Computer Systems Interface) chains expansion cards external cables floppy disk drives 2nd 3rd floppy-based driver installation hard disk drives 2nd ATA (AT Attachment) connectors automatic disk installation programs cables controller configuration data cable connectors drive bay sizes drive configuration drive jumpers drive-mounting hardware faceplates/bezels physical installation pin configuration power connectors screws step-by-step procedures system configuration heatsinks 2nd networking software NICs (network interface cards) operating systems power supply processors jumper settings Pentium II processors processor ducts RAM (random access memory) 2nd ESD (electrostatic discharge) RIMMs SIMMs removable-media drives sound cards tape drives video adapters instruction execution times, 2nd instruction processing, instruction sets (math coprocessors), instruction-execution times INT13h, INTA# interrupts, INTB# interrupts, INTC# interrupts, INTD# interrupts, integral cache [See Level 1 cache,.] Integral Peripherals, integral power supply AC switches, integrated adapters, integrated audio chipsets AC'97 integrated audio AOpen TubeSound integrated circuits (ICs), Integrated Controller Hub [See ICH (Integrated Controller Hub).] Integrated Drive Electronics (IDE) [See ATA (AT Attachment),.] integrated graphics processors (IGPs), 2nd integrated heat spreader (IHS), Integrated Services Digital Network [See ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network),.] integrated video/motherboard chipsets, Intel BTX motherboards chipsets 450KX/GX chipset(Pentium Pro) 810 810E 810E2 815 815E 815EP 820 820E 82350 840 845 family 848P 850 family 860 865 family 875P 915 925X 925XE 945 Express family 955X family 975X family E7205 E7505 E7525 hub architecture 2nd ICH5 ICH5R Intel Extreme Graphics Architecture model numbers North Bridge Pentium 4 chipsets Pentium chipsets Pentium D/Pentium Extreme Edition chipsets Pentium II chipsets 2nd Pentium Pro chipsets RNG (Random Number Generator) SiS chipsets South Bridge Super I/O chips workstation chipsets compatible processors contact information Extreme Graphics Architecture iCOMP index iCOMP 2.0 index ratings 2nd iCOMP 3.0 index ratings iFlash BIOS update industry control integrated video/motherboard chipsets Intel Developer website Intel High Definition Audio Intel Matrix Storage Manager Intel Processor Identification Utility keyboard controllers processors 4004 8008 80186 80188 80286 80386 80486 8080 8085 8086 2nd 8088 2nd bus widths Celeron 2nd codenames Extreme Edition IA-32 Itanium 2nd 3rd Itanium 2 model numbers Pentium Pentium 4 2nd 3rd Pentium 4 Extreme Edition Pentium 4 Prescott Pentium D Pentium II 2nd Pentium II/III Xeon Pentium III 2nd 3rd Pentium OverDrive Pentium Pro Pentium-MMX 2nd specifications speed ratings Xeon RNG (Random Number Generator) voltage regulators Intel Comparative Microprocessor Performance index [See iCOMP index.] Intel Developer website, Intel High Definition Audio, Intel Matrix Storage Manager, Intel Processor Identification Utility, Intel-compatible processors AMD 486 (5x86) AMD Athlon AMD Athlon MP AMD Athlon XP AMD Duron AMD K5 AMD K6 3DNow! technology BIOS support future developments motherboard compatibility multiplier settings specifications technical features voltage Cyrix 6x86/6x86MX Cyrix/TI 486 NexGen Nx586 Sempron (Socket A) VIA C3 intelligent memory management, intelligent sharing, IntelliMouse Explorer, INTER-RECORD GAP sector data, Interactive Multimedia Association (IMA), interface transfer rates, interfaces ATA (AT Attachment) [See ATA Configuration menu (BIOS Setup),.] connectors DVD drives floppy disk drives keyboards bouncing/debouncing keystrokes key numbers scan codes USB Legacy support mouse hybrid mouse PS/2 mouse interfaces serial USB (Universal Serial Bus) removable-media drives interference RFI (radio-frequency interference) speakers interlaced monitors, interleave, 2nd 3rd 4th interlink cables, internal cable modems, internal cache [See Level 1 cache,.] internal CD-audio connectors, internal CD/DVD drives, internal dial-up modems, internal drive installation, internal hub spindle motors, internal power protection systems, internal registers, International Electrotechnical Commission [See IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission),.] international keyboard layouts, International Organization for Standardization (ISO), International Telecommunication Union [See ITU (International Telecommunication Union),.] Internet connections, 2nd analog modems broadband Internet access advantages cable modems choosing comparison of access types DirecWAY DSL (digital subscriber line) filtering services fixed-base wireless broadband ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network) ISPs (Internet service providers) leased lines satellite performance security service interruptions signal lights speeds StarBand summary of access types TCP/IP settings dial-up modems 56Kbps modems 2nd AT commands baud rates bit rates call-waiting support data bits data-compression standards error-correction protocols external fax modems gaming-optimized modems internal modulation standards parity PCI (Peripheral Connect Interface) buses proprietary standards recommendations standards organizations start-stop communications stop bits support for telephone company upgrades troubleshooting upgrading USB (Universal Serial Bus) connections voice support WinModems gateways proxy servers routers sharing connections troubleshooting Internet Protocol (IP), Internet service providers (ISPs), Internet Touchpad, Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX), interposer cards, interrupts [See IRQs (interrupt request channels),.] intranets, Invalid partition table (error message), IO.SYS file DOS boot process Windows 9x/Me boot process Iomega Bernoulli drives contact information REV drives Zip drives IP (Internet Protocol), IPL (initial program load) ROM, 2nd IPS (in-plane switching), IPX (Internetwork Packet Exchange), IR (infrared) input devices, iron oxide, 2nd IRQ Steering, 2nd IRQs (interrupt request channels), 16-bit ISA/EISA/MCA interrupts 8-bit ISA bus interrupts conflicts 2nd edge-triggered interrupt sensing interrupt sharing IRQ Steering 2nd 3rd maskable interrupts mouse conflicts PCI interrupts sound card conflicts USB (universal serial bus) IRs (infrared thermometers), ISA (Industry Standard Architecture) buses, 2nd 16-bit 32-bit 8-bit bandwidth DMA (Direct Memory Access) channels interrupts NICs (network interface cards) ISDN (Integrated Services Digital Network), BRI (basic rate interface) costs kilobytes multiple call signaling PRI (primary rate interface) TAs (terminal adapters) wire feet ISO (International Organization for Standardization), isolating memory defects, ISPs (Internet service providers), Itanium 2 processors, Itanium processors, 2nd 3rd ITU (International Telecommunication Union), fax modem standard V.42 standard V.42bis standard V.44 standard 2nd V.90 standard 2nd V.92 standard 2nd ITX motherboards, Iwasaki, Dr. Shun-ichi, |
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