Troubleshooting Remote Access Networks (CCIE Professional Development)

1:

What are the first three steps to check if the user never receives an Authenticating User prompt during the initial dialer connection attempt in the VPN software client?

A1:

Check if the Internet connection is okay, if the group name and group password are correct, and if the DNS service is resolving the name of the concentrator.

2:

What is the CVPND event class and what is its purpose?

A2:

CVPND is Cisco VPN Daemon (main daemon), which starts client service and controls messaging process and flow.

3:

Name the main severity categories in the Cisco VPN concentrator?

A3:

Fault, Warning, Information, Debug, and Packet decode.

4:

In a 3002 HW VPN client, the user is authenticated but cannot pass any data. What are two possible reasons?

A4:

The correct client mode was not selected, either Network Extension or Client mode. If Network Extension mode is used, another client might have an overlapping subnet.

5:

Which severity level events are displayed by default on the VPN HW 3002 client?

A5:

By default, the VPN 3002 displays all events of severity level 1 through 3 on the console.

6:

How do you proceed if a NAT/PAT configuration already exists in the router and you are about to configure an Easy VPN client?

A6:

Remove any manual NAT / PAT configuration on the router before configuring the easy VPN client.

7:

What is the command for the Easy VPN client to reset the VPN connection?

A7:

The command is

Router-EzVPN# clear crypto ipsec client ezvpn

8:

What is the command for Easy VPN to check the status of the Cisco Easy VPN client profile?

A8:

The command is

Router-EzVPN# show crypto ipsec profile

9:

To verify the applied policy in Cisco Easy VPN, what command do you use?

A9:

The command is

Router-EzVPN# show crypto isakmp policy

10:

In the PIX-based VPN client, how do you verify if the VPN client is active?

A10:

Type PIX#show vpnclient and look for the line vpnclient enable.

11:

In the PIX-based VPN client, how do you check that the VPN tunnel has been established?

A11:

Type the command Router#show crypto isakmp sa, and look to see if the created entry has a non-zero value.

12:

What are two debug commands to debug the PIX-based VPN establishment of IPSec and ISAKMP?

A12:

The commands are

Router# debug crypto ipsec sa Router# debug crypto isakmp sa

13:

What parameters define the PPPoE session uniquely?

A13:

The PPPoE session ID and the peer's Ethernet address.

14:

Name the modulation techniques for the DOCSIS 2.0 standard.

A14:

The modulation techniques for DOCSIS 2.0 include S-CDMA (synchronous code division multiple access) and A-TDMA (advanced frequency agile time division multiple access).

15:

If the TCP protocol is notified for packet loss, how does it react ?

A15:

The packet loss for TCP is an indication of congestion. It reduces transmission rates drastically until an optimal rate is found.

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